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66 changed files with 3700 additions and 65307 deletions

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.gitignore vendored
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@ -29,7 +29,3 @@ node_modules/
.cljs_node_repl/
.helix/
target/repl-port
.repl-buffer
.repl-buffer.janet
.env
src/jpm_tree

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CHANGELOG.md Normal file
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# Change Log
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. This change log follows the conventions of [keepachangelog.com](http://keepachangelog.com/).
## [Unreleased]
### Changed
- Add a new arity to `make-widget-async` to provide a different widget shape.
## [0.1.1] - 2021-10-23
### Changed
- Documentation on how to make the widgets.
### Removed
- `make-widget-sync` - we're all async, all the time.
### Fixed
- Fixed widget maker to keep working when daylight savings switches over.
## 0.1.0 - 2021-10-23
### Added
- Files from the new template.
- Widget maker public API - `make-widget-sync`.
[Unreleased]: https://sourcehost.site/your-name/cludus/compare/0.1.1...HEAD
[0.1.1]: https://sourcehost.site/your-name/cludus/compare/0.1.0...0.1.1

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[x] Fix recursive definition problems in grammar.clj
TODOS for parser
[ ] Make parser errors pretty
[ ] Use synchronization to make parsing more robust
[ ] Decide on synchronization tokens: [then else ] ) } , ; \n]
TODOS from interpreter
[x] implement tuple splat patterns
[x] update match-list to use new AST representation
[x] fix length comparison when pattern includes splats
[x] update match-dict to use new AST representation
[x] update match-struct to use new AST representation
[ ] update interpret-receive to use new AST representation
[ ] Check interpret-fn-inner ctx for cycles/bugs
Re-add processes to the language
[ ] Write send as function
[ ] update interpret-spawn to use new AST representation
[ ] ---- Investigate weird timing issue in current send implementation
[ ] Investigate `with-bindings` and virtual threads
Finish interpreter
[x] Wire up new interpreter to repl, script situation
[x] Merge new interpreter
Conditionals
[ ] Fix let bindings/scope in `if` expressions
[ ] Make `and` and `or` special forms
[ ] ---- `if and (let x ...)` pattern
[ ] ---- arguments are lazily, not eagerly, executed
Write a compiler: desugaring
[~] `...` to `..._` in tuple & list patterns
[ ] placeholder partial application to anonymous lambda
[ ] word -> :[word] word in pairs (patterns & expressions)
Write a compiler: correctness
[ ] check for unbound names
[ ] check for re-binding names
[ ] check that recur is in tail position
[ ] check that recur is only called inside loop or fn forms
[ ] check ns accesses
[ ] prevent import cycles
[ ] splattern is last member in a pattern
[ ] -----List/Tuple
[ ] -----Dict/Struct/Set
Write a compiler: optimization
[ ] devise tail call optimization
Next steps
[ ] Get drawing working?
[ ] Add stack traces for panics

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<html>
<head>
<title>Hello, world!</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
#include <cstdint>
#include <emscripten.h>
#include <emscripten/bind.h>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "janet.h"
using std::string;
// set all our exported Janet functions as null pointers
static JanetFunction *janet_ludus = NULL;
static JanetFunction *janet_hello = NULL;
// these let us look up functions
Janet env_lookup(JanetTable *env, const char *name) {
Janet out;
janet_resolve(env, janet_csymbol(name), &out);
return out;
}
JanetFunction *env_lookup_function(JanetTable *env, const char *name) {
Janet value = env_lookup(env, name);
if (!janet_checktype(value, JANET_FUNCTION)) {
janet_panicf("expected %s to be a function, got %q\n", name, value);
}
return janet_unwrap_function(value);
}
// this lets us call a function
bool call_fn(JanetFunction *fn, int argc, const Janet *argv, Janet *out) {
JanetFiber *fiber = NULL;
if (janet_pcall(fn, argc, argv, out, &fiber) == JANET_SIGNAL_OK) {
return true;
} else {
janet_stacktrace(fiber, *out);
return false;
}
}
// this is darkish magic, reads an embedded file
// do not fuck with this, fellas
unsigned char *read_file(const char *filename, size_t *length) {
size_t capacity = 2 << 17;
unsigned char *src = (unsigned char *)malloc(capacity * sizeof(unsigned char));
assert(src);
size_t total_bytes_read = 0;
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
assert(file);
size_t bytes_read;
do {
size_t remaining_capacity = capacity - total_bytes_read;
if (remaining_capacity == 0) {
capacity <<= 1;
src = (unsigned char*)realloc(src, capacity * sizeof(unsigned char));
assert(src);
remaining_capacity = capacity - total_bytes_read;
}
bytes_read = fread(&src[total_bytes_read], sizeof(unsigned char), remaining_capacity, file);
total_bytes_read += bytes_read;
} while (bytes_read > 0);
fclose(file);
*length = total_bytes_read;
return src;
}
// these are the C++ functions that wrap our Janet functions
// simplest case: takes nothing, returns nothing
void hello() {
Janet result; // we need a place to put the result
// args are: fn ptr, argc, argv, result
call_fn(janet_hello, 0, {}, &result);
}
// finally, getting a string back
// this is our result type
struct StringResult {
string value;
};
// this is our result constructor
// Janet's getcstring resturns const char*
StringResult string_result(const char* cstr) {
// ...which we have to cast to a std::string
return (StringResult) {.value = (string) cstr };
}
// and this is a function that takes and returns a string
// it returns a StringResult, tho
StringResult ludus(string source) {
Janet result;
const Janet args[1] = {janet_cstringv(source.c_str())};
call_fn(janet_ludus, 1, args, &result);
// get the cstring in the result
// the 0 passed here is the index in the result of the string
const char* cstr = janet_getcstring(&result, 0);
// return a constructed StringResult
return string_result(cstr);
}
// This function sets up our Janet interpreter, and fixes the null pointers
EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
int main() {
janet_init(); // start the interpreter
JanetTable *core_env = janet_core_env(NULL); // get a core env
JanetTable *lookup = janet_env_lookup(core_env); // and get an env table
// load the janet image into memory
// note that the image is hardcoded here
size_t image_length;
unsigned char *image = read_file("ludus.jimage", &image_length);
// load the image into the Janet environment
Janet env = janet_unmarshal(image, image_length, 0, lookup, NULL);
if(!janet_checktype(env, JANET_TABLE)) {
janet_panicf("invalid image %q", env);
}
// fix the null pointers, as above
// note that the bound symbols are just the normal fn names
// no namespacing
janet_ludus = env_lookup_function(janet_unwrap_table(env), "ludus");
janet_gcroot(janet_wrap_function(janet_ludus));
janet_hello = env_lookup_function(janet_unwrap_table(env), "hello");
janet_gcroot(janet_wrap_function(janet_hello));
}
// these bindings are exported into javascript
EMSCRIPTEN_BINDINGS(module) {
using namespace emscripten;
// these are the functions that will be available
function("ludus", &ludus, allow_raw_pointers());
function("hello", &hello, allow_raw_pointers());
// we also want a wrapper for our StringResult
// we won't access it directly, but emcc makes it nice
value_object<StringResult>("StringResult")
.field("value", &StringResult::value);
}

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build:
# compile the janet into an image
# janet -c src/ludus.janet build/ludus.jimage
# the complex emscripten invocation
# note we have the stack size set to 1024*1024 (1 MB)
emcc \
-o out.mjs \
janet.c driver.cpp \
--embed-file ludus.jimage \
-lembind \
-s "EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=['_main']" \
-s EXPORT_ES6 \
-s ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1 \
-s STACK_SIZE=1048576 \
-s MODULARIZE

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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
import init from "./out.mjs"
const mod = await init()
export function run (source) {
const result = mod.ludus(source).value
return JSON.parse(result)
}

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console.log("Starting wasm test run.")
import init from "./out.mjs"
console.log("Imported module")
const mod = await init()
console.log("Initted module")
console.log(mod.ludus(":hello_from_ludus").value)

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{:deps
{org.clojure/clojurescript {:mvn/version "1.11.121"}
thheller/shadow-cljs {:mvn/version "2.26.0"}
babashka/fs {:mvn/version "0.4.19"}
}
:source-paths ["src/ludus"]
:aliases
{:main
{:exec-fn ludus.core/main!}
:repl
{:exec-fn clojure.core.server/start-server
:exec-args {:name "repl"
:port 5555
:accept clojure.core.server/repl
:server-daemon false}}}}

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& EXPECT "foo"
"foo"

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graal-compile.sh Executable file
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#!/opt/homebrew/bin/fish
jenv shell graalvm64-19.0.2
lein uberjar
native-image --enable-preview --report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime --initialize-at-build-time -jar ./target/ludus-0.1.0-SNAPSHOT-standalone.jar -H:Name=./target/ludus

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@ -1,20 +1,6 @@
# open a janet repl in a different os window
# start a repl
repl:
kitten @ launch --type=os-window --allow-remote-control --cwd=current --title=hx_repl:ludus --keep-focus
kitten @ send-text -m "title:hx_repl:ludus" "janet -s\n"
clj -X:repl
restart:
kitten @ send-text -m "title:hx_repl:ludus" "\04"
kitten @ send-text -m "title:hx_repl:ludus" "janet -s\n"
# send what's selected to the repl and evaluate it
eval:
sd "$" "\n" | sd "\n\n" "\n" | kitten @ send-text -m "title:hx_repl:ludus" --stdin
# send what's selected to a buffer, and then evaluate what's in the buffer
buffer:
sd "$" "\n" | sd "\n\n" "\n" > .repl-buffer.janet
kitten @ send-text -m "title:hx_repl:ludus" "(import ./.repl-buffer :prefix \"\")"
doc:
sd "$" "\n" | sd "\n\n" "\n" | xargs -I _ echo "(doc " _ ")" | kitten @ send-text -m "title:hx_repl:ludus" --stdin
build:
shadow-cljs release module

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{
"folders":
[
{
"path": "."
}
],
"settings": {
"on_post_save_project": [
{
"command": "exec",
"args": {
"shell_cmd": "lein cljfmt fix"
},
"scope": "window"
}
]
}
}

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@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
{
"name": "@ludus/ludus-js-pure",
"version": "0.1.0-alpha.10",
"version": "0.1.3",
"description": "A Ludus interpreter in a pure JS function.",
"main": "target/js/ludus.js",
"type": "module",
"main": "build/ludus.mjs",
"directories": {},
"keywords": [],
"author": "Scott Richmond",
"license": "GPL-3.0",
"files": [
"build/out.wasm",
"build/out.mjs",
"build/ludus.mjs"],
"devDependencies": {}
"target/js/*"
],
"devDependencies": {
"shadow-cljs": "^2.26.0",
"tap": "^18.6.1"
}
}

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(defproject ludus "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT"
:description "FIXME: write description"
:url "http://ludus.dev"
:license {:name "EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0"
:url "https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/"}
:dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.11.1"]
[babashka/fs "0.4.19"]
]
:plugins [[lein-cljfmt "0.8.0"]]
:repl-options {:init-ns ludus.core}
:main ludus.core
:profiles {:uberjar {:aot :all}}
:jvm-opts ["--enable-preview"]
)

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fn fib {
"Tells you a fib number."
(0) -> 0
(1) -> 1
(n) -> add (
fib (dec (n))
fib (sub (n, 2))
)
}
fn unwrap {
((:some, value)) -> value
((:ok, value)) -> value
}
fn default (default_value) -> fn (maybe) -> when maybe is {
(:ok, value) -> value
(:err, _) -> default_value
nil -> default_value
value -> value
}
fn some (value) -> (:some, value)
fn ok (value) -> (:ok, value)
let foo = unwrap ((:ok, 42))
print (:foo, foo)
let bar = unwrap ((:some, 23))
print (:bar, bar)
let baz = do 69 > default (12) > print (:baz, _)
let quux = do nil > default (12) > print (:quux, _)
& unwrap ((:err, "message"))
fn map {
(f) -> fn mapper (xs) -> map (f, xs)
(f, xs) -> {
let n = count (xs)
loop (0, []) with (i, ys) -> if eq (i, n)
then ys
else recur (
inc (i)
conj (ys, f (nth (i, xs))))
}
}
fn reduce {
(f) -> fn reducer {
(xs) -> reduce (f, xs)
(xs, init) -> reduce (f, xs, init)
}
(f, xs) -> {
let first_x = first (xs)
let more_xs = rest (xs)
reduce (f, more_xs, first_x)
}
(f, xs, init) -> {
let n = count (xs)
loop (0, init) with (i, acc) -> if eq (i, n)
then acc
else {
let curr = nth (i, xs)
let next = f (acc, curr)
recur (inc (i), next)
}
}
}
fn filter {
(f) -> fn filterer (xs) -> filter (f, xs)
(f, xs) -> {
let n = count (xs)
loop (0, []) with (i, ys) -> when {
eq (i, n) -> ys
f (nth (i, xs)) -> recur (inc (i), conj (ys, nth (i, xs)))
else -> recur (inc (i), ys)
}
}
}
& fn shuffle
ref x = 4
set! (x, "foo")
set! (x, :foo)
deref (x)
let greater_than_two? = gt (_, 2)
fn square (x) -> mult (x, x)
let xs = [1, 2, 3]
let ys = #{:a 1, :b 2}
ys :a
:a (ys)
let y = 1
do y > inc > square > sub (_, 3)

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;; shadow-cljs configuration
{:deps true
:dev-http {8234 "target"}
:builds
{:node {:target :node-library
:output-to "target/js/ludus.js"
:exports {:run ludus.node/run}
:modules {:main {:entries [ludus.node]}}}
:module {:target :esm
:output-dir "target/js"
:modules {:ludus {:exports {run ludus.node/run test ludus.node/doug}}}
}
:browser {:target :browser
:output-dir "target/js"
:asset-path "target"
:modules {:main {:init-fn ludus.web/init}}}}}

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# A base library for Ludus
# Only loaded in the prelude
(defn bool [x] (if (= :^nil x) nil x))
(defn ludus/and [& args] (every? (map bool args)))
(defn ludus/or [& args] (some bool args))
(defn ludus/type [value]
(def typed? (when (dictionary? value) (value :^type)))
(def the-type (if typed? typed? (type value)))
(case the-type
:buffer :string
:boolean :bool
:array :list
:table :dict
:cfunction :function
the-type))
(var stringify nil)
(defn- dict-str [dict]
(string/join
(map
(fn [[k v]] (string (stringify k) " " (stringify v)))
(pairs dict))
", "))
(defn- stringish? [x] (or (string? x) (buffer? x)))
(defn- stringify* [value]
(when (stringish? value) (break value))
(def type (ludus/type value))
(case type
:nil ""
:number (string value)
:bool (string value)
:keyword (string ":" value)
:tuple
(string/join (map stringify value) ", ")
:list
(string/join (map stringify value) ", ")
:dict (dict-str value)
:set
(string/join (map stringify (keys value)) ", ")
:box (stringify (value :^value))
:fn (string "fn " (value :name))
:function (string "builtin " (string value))
:pkg (dict-str value)
))
(set stringify stringify*)
(defn- show-pkg [x]
(def tab (struct/to-table x))
(set (tab :^name) nil)
(set (tab :^type) nil)
(string "pkg " (x :^name) " {" (stringify tab) "}")
)
(defn show [x]
(case (ludus/type x)
:nil "nil"
:string (string "\"" x "\"")
:tuple (string "(" (stringify x) ")")
:list (string "[" (stringify x) "]")
:dict (string "#{" (stringify x) "}")
:set (string "${" (stringify x) "}")
:box (string "box " (x :name) " [ " (stringify x) " ]")
:pkg (show-pkg x)
(stringify x)))
(var json nil)
(defn- dict-json [dict]
(string/join
(map
(fn [[k v]] (string (json k) ": " (json v)))
(pairs dict))
", "))
(defn- json* [x]
(case (ludus/type x)
:nil "null"
:number (string x)
:bool (if true "true" "false")
:string (string "\"" x "\"")
:keyword (string "\"" x "\"")
:tuple (string "[" (string/join (map json x) ", ") "]")
:list (string "[" (string/join (map json x) ", ")"]")
:dict (string "{" (dict-json x) "}")
:set (string "[" (string/join (map json (keys x)) ", ") "]")
(show x)))
(set json json*)
(defn show-patt [x]
(case (x :type)
:nil "nil"
:bool (string (x :data))
:number (string (x :data))
:keyword (string ":" (x :data))
:word (x :data)
:placeholder (get-in x [:token :lexeme])
:tuple (string "(" (string/join (map show-patt (x :data)) ", ") ")")
:list (string "[" (string/join (map show-patt (x :data)) ", ")"]")
:dict (string "#{" (string/join (map show-patt (x :data)) ", ") "}")
:pair (string (show-patt (get-in x [:data 0])) " " (show-patt (get-in x [:data 1])))
:typed (string (show-patt (get-in x [:data 1])) " as " (show-patt (get-in x [:data 0])))
:interpolated (get-in x [:token :lexeme])
:string (get-in x [:token :lexeme])
:splat (string "..." (when (x :splatted) (show-patt (x :splatted))))
(error (string "cannot show pattern of unknown type " (x :type)))))
(defn pretty-patterns [fnn]
(def {:body clauses} fnn)
(string/join (map (fn [x] (-> x first show-patt)) clauses) " "))
(defn doc [fnn]
(def {:name name :doc doc} fnn)
(string/join [name (pretty-patterns fnn) doc] "\n"))
(defn- conj!-set [sett value]
(set (sett value) true)
sett)
(defn- conj-set [sett value]
(def new (merge sett))
(conj!-set new value))
(defn- conj!-list [list value]
(array/push list value))
(defn- conj-list [list value]
(def new (array/slice list))
(conj!-list new value))
(defn conj! [x value]
(case (ludus/type x)
:list (conj!-list x value)
:set (conj!-set x value)))
(defn conj [x value]
(case (ludus/type x)
:list (conj-list x value)
:set (conj-set x value)
(error (string "cannot conj onto " (show x)))))
(defn disj! [sett value]
(set (sett value) nil)
sett)
(defn disj [sett value]
(def new (merge sett))
(set (new value) nil)
new)
(defn assoc! [dict key value]
(set (dict key) value)
dict)
(defn assoc [dict key value]
(merge dict {key value}))
(defn dissoc! [dict key]
(set (dict key) nil)
dict)
(defn dissoc [dict key]
(def new (merge dict))
(set (new key) nil)
new)
(defn ludus/get [key dict &opt def]
(default def :^nil)
(get dict key def))
(defn rest [indexed]
(array/slice indexed 1))
(defn to_list [x]
(case (ludus/type x)
:list x
:tuple @[;x]
:dict (pairs x)
:set (-> x (dissoc :^type) keys)
@[x]))
(defn print! [args]
(print ;(map show args)))
(defn prn [x]
(pp x)
x)
(defn concat [x y & zs]
(case (ludus/type x)
:string (string x y ;zs)
:list (array/concat @[] x y ;zs)
:set (merge x y ;zs)))
(defn unbox [b] (get b :^value))
(defn store! [b x] (set (b :^value) x))
(def ctx {
"print!" print!
"prn" prn
"eq?" deep=
"bool" bool
"and" ludus/and
"or" ludus/or
"add" +
"sub" -
"mult" *
"div" /
"mod" %
"gt" >
"gte" >=
"lt" <
"lte" <=
"inc" inc
"dec" dec
"not" not
"type" ludus/type
"stringify" stringify
"show" show
"doc" doc
"concat" concat
"conj" conj
"conj!" conj!
"disj" disj
"disj!" disj!
"push" array/push
"assoc" assoc
"assoc!" assoc!
"dissoc" dissoc
"dissoc!" dissoc!
"get" ludus/get
"nth" ludus/get
"first" first
"rest" rest
"last" last
"slice" slice
"to_list" to_list
"count" length
"pi" math/pi
"sin" math/sin
"cos" math/cos
"tan" math/tan
"atan_2" math/atan2
"sqrt" math/sqrt
"random" math/random
"floor" math/floor
"ceil" math/ceil
"round" math/round
"range" range
"unbox" unbox
"store!" store!
})
(def base (let [b @{}]
(each [k v] (pairs ctx)
(set (b (keyword k)) v))
b))
(set (base :^type) :dict)

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(import /src/base :as b)
(defn- get-line [source line]
((string/split "\n" source) (dec line)))
(defn scan-error [e] (pp e) e)
(defn parse-error [e]
(def msg (e :msg))
(def {:line line-num :input input :soure source} (e :token))
(def source-line (get-line source line-num))
(print "Parsing error: " msg)
(print "On line " line-num " in " input)
(print source-line)
e)
(defn validation-error [e]
(def msg (e :msg))
(def {:line line-num :input input :source source} (get-in e [:node :token]))
(def source-line (get-line source line-num))
(case msg
"unbound name"
(do
(print "Validation error: " msg " " (get-in e [:node :data]))
(print "on line " line-num " in " input)
(print source-line))
(do
(print "Validation error: " msg)
(print "on line " line-num)
(print source-line)))
e)
(defn- fn-no-match [e]
(print "Ludus panicked! no match")
(def {:line line-num :source source :input input} (get-in e [:node :token]))
(def source-line (get-line source line-num))
(print "on line " line-num " in " input)
(def called (e :called))
(print "calling " (b/show called))
(def value (e :value))
(print "with " (b/show value))
(print "expecting to match one of")
(print (b/pretty-patterns called))
(print source-line))
(defn- let-no-match [e]
(print "Ludus panicked! no match")
(def {:line line-num :source source :input input} (get-in e [:node :token]))
(def source-line (get-line source line-num))
(print "on line " line-num " in " input)
(print "binding " (b/show (e :value)))
(def pattern (get-in e [:node :data 0]))
(print "to " (b/show-patt pattern))
(print source-line))
(defn- generic-panic [e]
(def msg (e :msg))
(def {:line line-num :source source :input input} (get-in e [:node :token]))
(def source-line (get-line source line-num))
(print "Ludus panicked! " msg)
(print "on line " line-num " in " input)
(print source-line))
(defn- unbound-name [e]
(def {:line line-num :source source :lexeme name :input input} (get-in e [:node :token]))
(def source-line (get-line source line-num))
(print "Ludus panicked! unbound name " name)
(print "on line " line-num " in " input)
(print source-line))
(defn runtime-error [e]
(when (= :string (type e)) (print e) (break e))
(def msg (e :msg))
(case msg
"no match: function call" (fn-no-match e)
"no match: let binding" (let-no-match e)
"unbound name" (unbound-name e)
(generic-panic e))
e)

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@ -1,651 +0,0 @@
# A tree walk interpreter for ludus
(import /src/base :as b)
(var interpret nil)
(var match-pattern nil)
(defn- todo [msg] (error (string "not yet implemented: " msg)))
(defn- resolve-name [name ctx]
# # (print "resolving " name " in:")
# # (pp ctx)
(when (not ctx) (break :^not-found))
(if (has-key? ctx name)
(ctx name)
(resolve-name name (ctx :^parent))))
(defn- match-word [word value ctx]
(def name (word :data))
# # (print "matched " (b/show value) " to " name)
(set (ctx name) value)
{:success true :ctx ctx})
(defn- typed [pattern value ctx]
(def [type-ast word] (pattern :data))
(def type (type-ast :data))
(if (= type (b/ludus/type value))
(match-word word value ctx)
{:success false :miss [pattern value]}))
(defn- match-tuple [pattern value ctx]
(when (not (tuple? value))
(break {:success false :miss [pattern value]}))
(def val-len (length value))
(var members (pattern :data))
(when (empty? members)
(break (if (empty? value)
{:success true :ctx ctx}
{:success false :miss [pattern value]})))
(def patt-len (length members))
(var splat nil)
(def splat? (= :splat ((last members) :type)))
(when splat?
(when (< val-len patt-len)
# (print "mismatched splatted tuple lengths")
(break {:success false :miss [pattern value]}))
# (print "splat!")
(set splat (last members))
(set members (slice members 0 (dec patt-len))))
(when (and (not splat?) (not= val-len patt-len))
# (print "mismatched tuple lengths")
(break {:success false :miss [pattern value]}))
(var curr-mem :^nothing)
(var curr-val :^nothing)
(var success true)
(for i 0 (length members)
(set curr-mem (get members i))
(set curr-val (get value i))
# (print "in tuple, matching " curr-val " with ")
# (pp curr-mem)
(def match? (match-pattern curr-mem curr-val ctx))
# (pp match?)
(when (not (match? :success))
(set success false)
(break)))
(when (and splat? (splat :data))
(def rest (array/slice value (length members)))
(match-word (splat :data) rest ctx))
(if success
{:success true :ctx ctx}
{:success false :miss [pattern value]}))
(defn- match-list [pattern value ctx]
(when (not (array? value))
(break {:success false :miss [pattern value]}))
(def val-len (length value))
(var members (pattern :data))
(when (empty? members)
(break (if (empty? value)
{:success true :ctx ctx}
{:success false :miss [pattern value]})))
(def patt-len (length members))
(var splat nil)
(def splat? (= :splat ((last members) :type)))
(when splat?
(when (< val-len patt-len)
# (print "mismatched splatted list lengths")
(break {:success false :miss [pattern value]}))
# (print "splat!")
(set splat (last members))
(set members (slice members 0 (dec patt-len))))
(when (and (not splat?) (not= val-len patt-len))
# (print "mismatched list lengths")
(break {:success false :miss [pattern value]}))
(var curr-mem :^nothing)
(var curr-val :^nothing)
(var success true)
(for i 0 (length members)
(set curr-mem (get members i))
(set curr-val (get value i))
# (print "in list, matching " curr-val " with ")
# (pp curr-mem)
(def match? (match-pattern curr-mem curr-val ctx))
# (pp match?)
(when (not (match? :success))
(set success false)
(break)))
(when (and splat? (splat :data))
(def rest (array/slice value (length members)))
(match-word (splat :data) rest ctx))
(if success
{:success true :ctx ctx}
{:success false :miss [pattern value]}))
(defn- match-string [pattern value ctx]
(when (not (string? value))
(break {:success false :miss [pattern value]}))
(def {:compiled compiled :bindings bindings} pattern)
# (print "matching " value " with")
# (pp (pattern :grammar))
(def matches (peg/match compiled value))
(when (not matches)
(break {:success false :miss [pattern value]}))
(when (not= (length matches) (length bindings))
(error "oops: different number of matches and bindings"))
(for i 0 (length matches)
(set (ctx (bindings i)) (matches i)))
{:success true :ctx ctx})
(defn- match-dict [pattern value ctx]
(when (not (table? value))
(break {:success false :miss [pattern value]}))
(def val-size (length value))
(var members (pattern :data))
(def patt-len (length members))
(when (empty? members)
(break (if (empty? value)
{:success true :ctx ctx}
{:success false :miss [pattern value]})))
(var splat nil)
(def splat? (= :splat ((last members) :type)))
(when splat?
(when (< val-size patt-len)
# (print "mismatched splatted dict lengths")
(break {:success false :miss [pattern value]}))
# (print "splat!")
(set splat (last members))
(set members (slice members 0 (dec patt-len))))
(when (and (not splat?) (not= val-size patt-len))
# (print "mismatched dict lengths")
(break {:success false :miss [pattern value]}))
(var success true)
(def matched-keys @[])
(for i 0 (length members)
(def curr-pair (get members i))
(def [curr-key curr-patt] (curr-pair :data))
(def key (interpret curr-key ctx))
(def curr-val (value key))
(def match? (match-pattern curr-patt curr-val ctx))
(array/push matched-keys key)
(when (not (match? :success))
(set success false)
(break)))
(when (and splat? (splat :data) success)
(def rest (merge value))
(each key matched-keys
(set (rest key) nil))
(match-word (splat :data) rest ctx))
(if success
{:success true :ctx ctx}
{:success false :miss [pattern value]}))
(defn- match-pattern* [pattern value &opt ctx]
# (print "in match-pattern, matching " value " with:")
# (pp pattern)
(default ctx @{})
(def data (pattern :data))
(case (pattern :type)
# always match
:placeholder {:success true :ctx ctx}
:ignored {:success true :ctx ctx}
:word (match-word pattern value ctx)
# match on equality
:nil {:success (nil? value) :ctx ctx}
:bool {:success (= data value) :ctx ctx}
:number {:success (= data value) :ctx ctx}
:string {:success (= data value) :ctx ctx}
:keyword {:success (= data value) :ctx ctx}
# TODO: lists, dicts
:tuple (match-tuple pattern value ctx)
:list (match-list pattern value ctx)
:dict (match-dict pattern value ctx)
:interpolated (match-string pattern value ctx)
:typed (typed pattern value ctx)
))
(set match-pattern match-pattern*)
(defn- lett [ast ctx]
# (print "lett!")
# (pp ast)
(def [patt expr] (ast :data))
(def value (interpret expr ctx))
(def match? (match-pattern patt value))
(if (match? :success)
(do
(merge-into ctx (match? :ctx))
value)
(error {:node ast :value value :msg "no match: let binding"})))
(defn- matchh [ast ctx]
(def [to-match clauses] (ast :data))
(def value (interpret to-match ctx))
(def len (length clauses))
(when (ast :match) (break ((ast :match) 0 value ctx)))
(defn match-fn [i value ctx]
(when (= len i)
(error {:node ast :value value :msg "no match: match form"}))
(def clause (clauses i))
(def [patt guard expr] clause)
(def match? (match-pattern patt value @{:^parent ctx}))
(when (not (match? :success))
(break (match-fn (inc i) value ctx)))
(def body-ctx (match? :ctx))
(def guard? (if guard
(b/bool (interpret guard body-ctx)) true))
(when (not guard?)
(break (match-fn (inc i) value ctx)))
(interpret expr body-ctx))
(set (ast :match) match-fn)
(match-fn 0 value ctx))
(defn- script [ast ctx]
(def lines (ast :data))
(def last-line (last lines))
(for i 0 (-> lines length dec)
(interpret (lines i) ctx))
(interpret last-line ctx))
(defn- block [ast parent]
(def lines (ast :data))
(def last-line (last lines))
(def ctx @{:^parent parent})
(for i 0 (-> lines length dec)
(interpret (lines i) ctx))
(interpret last-line ctx))
(defn- to_string [ctx] (fn [x]
(b/stringify (interpret x ctx))))
(defn- interpolated [ast ctx]
(def terms (ast :data))
(def interpolations (map (to_string ctx) terms))
(string/join interpolations))
(defn- iff [ast ctx]
(def [condition then else] (ast :data))
(if (b/bool (interpret condition ctx))
(interpret then ctx)
(interpret else ctx)))
# TODO: use a tail call here
(defn- whenn [ast ctx]
(def clauses (ast :data))
(var result :^nothing)
(each clause clauses
(def [lhs rhs] clause)
(when (b/bool (interpret lhs ctx))
(set result (interpret rhs ctx))
(break)))
(when (= result :^nothing)
(error {:node ast :msg "no match: when form"}))
result)
(defn- word [ast ctx]
(def resolved (resolve-name (ast :data) ctx))
(if (= :^not-found resolved)
(error {:node ast :msg "unbound name"})
resolved))
(defn- tup [ast ctx]
(def members (ast :data))
(def the-tup @[])
(each member members
(array/push the-tup (interpret member ctx)))
[;the-tup])
(defn- args [ast ctx]
(def members (ast :data))
(def the-args @[])
(each member members
(array/push the-args (interpret member ctx)))
(if (ast :partial)
{:^type :partial :args the-args}
[;the-args]))
(defn- sett [ast ctx]
(def members (ast :data))
(def the-set @{:^type :set})
(each member members
(def value (interpret member ctx))
(set (the-set value) true))
the-set)
(defn- list [ast ctx]
(def members (ast :data))
(def the-list @[])
(each member members
(if (= :splat (member :type))
(do
(def splatted (interpret (member :data) ctx))
(when (not= :array (type splatted))
(error {:node member :msg "cannot splat non-list into list"}))
(array/concat the-list splatted))
(array/push the-list (interpret member ctx))))
the-list)
(defn- dict [ast ctx]
(def members (ast :data))
(def the-dict @{})
(each member members
(if (= :splat (member :type))
(do
(def splatted (interpret (member :data) ctx))
(when (or
(not= :table (type splatted))
(:^type splatted))
(error {:node member :msg "cannot splat non-dict into dict"}))
(merge-into the-dict splatted))
(do
(def [key-ast value-ast] (member :data))
# (print "dict key")
# (pp key-ast)
# (print "dict value")
# (pp value-ast)
(def key (interpret key-ast ctx))
(def value (interpret value-ast ctx))
(set (the-dict key) value))))
the-dict)
(defn- ref [ast ctx]
(def {:data value-ast :name name} ast)
(def value (interpret value-ast ctx))
(def box @{:^type :box :^value value :name name})
(set (ctx name) box)
box)
(defn- repeatt [ast ctx]
(def [times-ast body] (ast :data))
(def times (interpret times-ast ctx))
(when (not (number? times))
(error {:node times-ast :msg (string "repeat needs a `number` of times; you gave me a " (type times))}))
(repeat times (interpret body ctx)))
(defn- panic [ast ctx]
(def info (interpret (ast :data) ctx))
(error {:node ast :msg info}))
# TODO: add docstrings & pattern docs to fns
# Depends on: good string representation of patterns
# For now, this should be enough to tall the thing
(defn- fnn [ast ctx]
(def {:name name :data clauses :doc doc} ast)
# (print "defining fn " name)
(def closure (merge ctx))
(def the-fn @{:name name :^type :fn :body clauses :ctx closure :doc doc})
(when (not= :^not-found (resolve-name name ctx))
# (print "fn "name" was forward declared")
(def fwd (resolve-name name ctx))
(set (fwd :body) clauses)
(set (fwd :ctx) closure)
(set (fwd :doc) doc)
# (print "fn " name " has been defined")
# (pp fwd)
(break fwd))
# (pp the-fn)
(set (closure name) the-fn)
(set (ctx name) the-fn)
the-fn)
(defn- is_placeholder [x] (= x :_))
(var call-fn nil)
(defn- partial [root-ast the-fn partial-args]
(when (the-fn :applied)
(error {:msg "cannot partially apply a partially applied function"
:node root-ast :called the-fn :args partial-args}))
# (print "calling partially applied function")
(def args (partial-args :args))
# (pp args)
(def pos (find-index is_placeholder args))
(def name (string (the-fn :name) " *partial*"))
(defn partial-fn [root-ast missing]
# (print "calling function with arg " (b/show missing))
# (pp partial-args)
(def full-args (array/slice args))
(set (full-args pos) missing)
# (print "all args: " (b/show full-args))
(call-fn root-ast the-fn [;full-args]))
{:^type :fn :applied true :name name :body partial-fn})
(defn- call-fn* [root-ast the-fn args]
# (print "on line " (get-in root-ast [:token :line]))
# (print "calling " (b/show the-fn))
# (print "with args " (b/show args))
# (pp args)
(when (or
(= :function (type the-fn))
(= :cfunction (type the-fn)))
# (print "Janet function")
(break (the-fn ;args)))
(def clauses (the-fn :body))
(when (= :nothing clauses)
(error {:node root-ast :called the-fn :value args :msg "cannot call function before it is defined"}))
(when (= :function (type clauses))
(break (clauses root-ast ;args)))
(def len (length clauses))
(when (the-fn :match) (break ((the-fn :match) 0 args)))
(defn match-fn [i args]
(when (= len i)
(error {:node root-ast :called the-fn :value args :msg "no match: function call"}))
(def clause (clauses i))
(def [patt guard expr] clause)
(def match?
(match-pattern patt args @{:^parent (the-fn :ctx)}))
(when (not (match? :success))
(break (match-fn (inc i) args)))
# (print "matched!")
(def body-ctx (match? :ctx))
(def guard? (if guard
(b/bool (interpret guard body-ctx)) true))
# (print "passed guard")
(when (not guard?)
(break (match-fn (inc i) args)))
(interpret expr body-ctx))
(set (the-fn :match) match-fn)
(match-fn 0 args))
(set call-fn call-fn*)
(defn- call-partial [root-ast the-fn arg] ((the-fn :body) root-ast ;arg))
(defn- apply-synth-term [root-ast prev curr]
# (print "applying " (b/show prev))
# (print "to" (b/show curr))
(def types [(b/ludus/type prev) (b/ludus/type curr)])
# (print "typle:")
# (pp types)
(match types
[:fn :tuple] (call-fn root-ast prev curr)
[:fn :partial] (partial root-ast prev curr)
[:function :tuple] (call-fn root-ast prev curr)
# [:applied :tuple] (call-partial root-ast prev curr)
[:keyword :args] (get (first curr) prev :^nil)
[:dict :keyword] (get prev curr :^nil)
[:nil :keyword] :^nil
[:pkg :keyword] (get prev curr :^nil)
[:pkg :pkg-kw] (get prev curr :^nil)))
(defn- synthetic [ast ctx]
(def terms (ast :data))
# (print "interpreting synthetic")
# (pp ast)
# (pp terms)
(def first-term (first terms))
(def last-term (last terms))
(var prev (interpret first-term ctx))
# (print "root term: ")
# (pp prev)
(for i 1 (-> terms length dec)
(def curr (interpret (terms i) ctx))
# (print "term " i ": " curr)
(set prev (apply-synth-term first-term prev curr)))
# (print "done with inner terms, applying last term")
(apply-synth-term first-term prev (interpret last-term ctx)))
(defn- doo [ast ctx]
(def terms (ast :data))
(var prev (interpret (first terms) ctx))
(def last-term (last terms))
(for i 1 (-> terms length dec)
(def curr (interpret (terms i) ctx))
(set prev (call-fn (first terms) curr [prev])))
(def last-fn (interpret last-term ctx))
(call-fn (first terms) last-fn [prev]))
(defn- pkg [ast ctx]
(def members (ast :data))
(def the-pkg @{:^name (ast :name) :^type :pkg})
(each member members
(def [key-ast value-ast] (member :data))
(def key (interpret key-ast ctx))
(def value (interpret value-ast ctx))
(set (the-pkg key) value))
# (pp the-pkg)
(def out (table/to-struct the-pkg))
(set (ctx (ast :name)) out)
out)
(defn- loopp [ast ctx]
# (print "looping!")
(def data (ast :data))
(def args (interpret (data 0) ctx))
# this doesn't work: context persists between different interpretations
# we want functions to work this way, but not loops (I think)
# (when (ast :match) (break ((ast :match) 0 args)))
(def clauses (data 1))
(def len (length clauses))
(var loop-ctx @{:^parent ctx})
(defn match-fn [i args]
(when (= len i)
(error {:node ast :value args :msg "no match: loop"}))
(def clause (clauses i))
(def [patt guard expr] clause)
(def match?
(match-pattern patt args loop-ctx))
(when (not (match? :success))
# (print "no match")
(break (match-fn (inc i) args)))
# (print "matched!")
(def body-ctx (match? :ctx))
(def guard? (if guard
(b/bool (interpret guard body-ctx)) true))
# (print "passed guard")
(when (not guard?)
(break (match-fn (inc i) args)))
(interpret expr body-ctx))
(set (ast :match) match-fn)
(set (loop-ctx :^recur) match-fn)
# (print "ATTACHED MATCH-FN")
(match-fn 0 args))
(defn- recur [ast ctx]
# (print "recurring!")
(def passed (ast :data))
(def args (interpret passed ctx))
(def match-fn (resolve-name :^recur ctx))
# (print "match fn in ctx:")
# (pp (ctx :^recur))
# (pp match-fn)
# (pp ctx)
(match-fn 0 args))
# TODO for 0.1.0
(defn- testt [ast ctx] (todo "test"))
(defn- ns [ast ctx] (todo "nses"))
(defn- importt [ast ctx] (todo "imports"))
(defn- withh [ast ctx] (todo "with"))
(defn- usee [ast ctx] (todo "use"))
(defn- interpret* [ast ctx]
# (print "interpreting node " (ast :type))
(case (ast :type)
# literals
:nil :^nil
:number (ast :data)
:bool (ast :data)
:string (ast :data)
:keyword (ast :data)
:placeholder :_
# collections
:tuple (tup ast ctx)
:args (args ast ctx)
:list (list ast ctx)
:set (sett ast ctx)
:dict (dict ast ctx)
# composite forms
:if (iff ast ctx)
:block (block ast ctx)
:when (whenn ast ctx)
:script (script ast ctx)
:panic (panic ast ctx)
# looping forms
:loop (loopp ast ctx)
:recur (recur ast ctx)
:repeat (repeatt ast ctx)
# named/naming forms
:word (word ast ctx)
:interpolated (interpolated ast ctx)
:ref (ref ast ctx)
:pkg (pkg ast ctx)
:pkg-name (word ast ctx)
# patterned forms
:let (lett ast ctx)
:match (matchh ast ctx)
# functions
:fn (fnn ast ctx)
# synthetic
:synthetic (synthetic ast ctx)
# do
:do (doo ast ctx)
# deferred until after computer class
# :with (withh ast ctx)
# :import (importt ast ctx)
# :ns (ns ast ctx)
# :use (usee ast ctx)
# :test (testt ast ctx)
))
(set interpret interpret*)
# # repl
# (import ./scanner :as s)
# (import ./parser :as p)
# (import ./validate :as v)
# (var source nil)
# (defn- has-errors? [{:errors errors}] (and errors (not (empty? errors))))
# (defn run []
# (def scanned (s/scan source))
# (when (has-errors? scanned) (break (scanned :errors)))
# (def parsed (p/parse scanned))
# (when (has-errors? parsed) (break (parsed :errors)))
# (def validated (v/valid parsed b/ctx))
# # (when (has-errors? validated) (break (validated :errors)))
# # (def cleaned (get-in parsed [:ast :data 1]))
# # # (pp cleaned)
# # (interpret (parsed :ast) @{:^parent b/ctx})
# (try (interpret (parsed :ast) @{:^parent b/ctx})
# ([e] (if (struct? e) (error (e :msg)) (error e)))))
# # (do
# (comment
# (set source `
# `)
# (def result (run))
# )

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
./jpm_tree/bin/judge

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
#!/opt/homebrew/bin/fish
set FILE $argv[1]
set TESTFILE (string join "" $FILE ".tested")
judge $FILE
if test -e $TESTFILE
cp $TESTFILE $FILE
rm $TESTFILE
end

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@ -1,371 +0,0 @@
# testing Ludus langauge constructs
(try (os/cd "janet") ([_] nil)) # for REPL
(import /scanner :as s)
(import /parser :as p)
(import /validate :as v)
(import /interpreter :as i)
(import /errors :as e)
(import /base :as b)
(use judge)
(defn run [source]
(def ctx @{})
(def scanned (s/scan source :test))
(when (any? (scanned :errors))
(e/scan-error (scanned :errors)) (error "scanning errors"))
(def parsed (p/parse scanned))
(when (any? (parsed :errors))
(e/parse-error (parsed :errors)) (error "parsing errors"))
(def valid (v/valid parsed ctx))
(when (any? (valid :errors)) (each err (valid :errors)
(e/validation-error err)) (error "validation errors"))
(i/interpret (parsed :ast) ctx))
(deftest "returns bare values from single-line scripts"
(test (run "true") true)
(test (run "false") false)
(test (run "nil") :^nil)
(test (run "12.34") 12.34)
(test (run "-32") -32)
(test (run "0") 0)
(test (run ":foo") :foo)
(test (run ":bar") :bar)
(test (run `"a string, a text, a language"`) "a string, a text, a language"))
(deftest "returns empty collections from single-line scripts"
(test (run "()") [])
(test (run "#{}") @{})
(test (run "${}") @{:^type :set})
(test (run "[]") @[]))
(deftest "returns populated collections from single-line scripts"
(test (run "(1, 2, 3)") [1 2 3])
(test (run "[:a, :b, :c]") @[:a :b :c])
(test (run "${1, 2, 3, 3}") @{1 true 2 true 3 true :^type :set})
(test (run "#{:a 1, :b 2}") @{:a 1 :b 2}))
(deftest "returns nested collections from single-line scripts"
(test (run "((), (1, 2), [:a, (:b)], #{:foo true, :bar false})")
[[]
[1 2]
@[:a [:b]]
@{:bar false :foo true}])
(test (run `#{:foo #{:bar "thing", :baz (1, :foo, nil)}}`) @{:foo @{:bar "thing" :baz [1 :foo :^nil]}}))
(deftest "binds names in let bindings with various patterns"
(test (run `let foo = :bar; foo`) :bar)
(test (run `let 42 = 42`) 42)
(test (run `let foo = :bar; let quux = 42; (foo, quux)`) [:bar 42])
(test (run `let (:ok, value) = (:ok, 42); value`) 42)
(test (run `let #{:a x, ...} = #{:a 1, :b 2}; x`) 1))
(deftest "executes if/then/else properly"
(test (run `if nil then :foo else :bar`) :bar)
(test (run `if false then :foo else :bar`) :bar)
(test (run `if true then :foo else :bar`) :foo)
(test (run `if 42 then :foo else panic! "oops"`) :foo))
(deftest "panics"
(test-error (run `panic! "oops"`)
{:msg "oops"
:node {:data {:data "oops"
:token {:input :test
:lexeme "\"oops\""
:line 1
:literal "oops"
:source "panic! \"oops\""
:start 7
:type :string}
:type :string}
:token {:input :test
:lexeme "panic!"
:line 1
:literal :none
:source "panic! \"oops\""
:start 0
:type :panic}
:type :panic}})
)
(deftest "no match in let panics"
(test-error (run "let :foo = :bar")
{:msg "no match: let binding"
:node {:data @[{:data :foo
:token {:input :test
:lexeme ":foo"
:line 1
:literal :foo
:source "let :foo = :bar"
:start 4
:type :keyword}
:type :keyword}
{:data :bar
:token {:input :test
:lexeme ":bar"
:line 1
:literal :bar
:source "let :foo = :bar"
:start 11
:type :keyword}
:type :keyword}]
:token {:input :test
:lexeme "let"
:line 1
:literal :none
:source "let :foo = :bar"
:start 0
:type :let}
:type :let}
:value :bar})
)
(deftest "blocks execute code and work"
(test (run `
let bar = 12
let foo = {
let bar = 42
let baz = :quux
:foo
}
(foo, bar)
`)
[:foo 12])
(test (run `
let foo = {
let bar = 12
{
let bar = 15
bar
}
}
`)
15))
(deftest "unbound name panics"
(test-error (run `foo`) "validation errors"))
(deftest "rebinding name panics"
(test-error (run `let foo = 42; let foo = 23`) "validation errors"))
(deftest "when forms work as expected"
(test (run `
when {
false -> :nope
nil -> :nope
12 -> :yes
}
`)
:yes)
(test-error (run `
when {
false -> :nope
nil -> :nope
}
`)
{:msg "no match: when form"
:node {:data @[[{:data false
:token {:input :test
:lexeme "false"
:line 2
:literal false
:source " when {\n false -> :nope\n nil -> :nope\n }\n "
:start 12
:type :false}
:type :bool}
{:data :nope
:token {:input :test
:lexeme ":nope"
:line 2
:literal :nope
:source " when {\n false -> :nope\n nil -> :nope\n }\n "
:start 21
:type :keyword}
:type :keyword}]
[{:token {:input :test
:lexeme "nil"
:line 3
:literal :none
:source " when {\n false -> :nope\n nil -> :nope\n }\n "
:start 30
:type :nil}
:type :nil}
{:data :nope
:token {:input :test
:lexeme ":nope"
:line 3
:literal :nope
:source " when {\n false -> :nope\n nil -> :nope\n }\n "
:start 37
:type :keyword}
:type :keyword}]]
:token {:input :test
:lexeme "when"
:line 1
:literal :none
:source " when {\n false -> :nope\n nil -> :nope\n }\n "
:start 2
:type :when}
:type :when}})
)
(deftest "match forms work as expected"
(test (run `
match :foo with {
:bar -> :nope
:baz -> :nope
x -> x
}
`)
:foo)
(test (run `
let foo = 42
match (:ok, foo) with {
(:err, _) -> :nope
(:ok, :foo) -> :nope
(:ok, _) -> :yes
}
`)
:yes)
(test-error (run `
let foo = "foo"
match foo with {
"bar" -> :nope
"baz" -> :nope
12.34 -> :nope
}
`)
{:msg "no match: match form"
:node @{:data [{:data "foo"
:token {:input :test
:lexeme "foo"
:line 2
:literal :none
:source " let foo = \"foo\"\n match foo with {\n \"bar\" -> :nope\n \"baz\" -> :nope\n 12.34 -> :nope \n }\n "
:start 26
:type :word}
:type :word}
@[[{:data "bar"
:token {:input :test
:lexeme "\"bar\""
:line 3
:literal "bar"
:source " let foo = \"foo\"\n match foo with {\n \"bar\" -> :nope\n \"baz\" -> :nope\n 12.34 -> :nope \n }\n "
:start 40
:type :string}
:type :string}
nil
{:data :nope
:token {:input :test
:lexeme ":nope"
:line 3
:literal :nope
:source " let foo = \"foo\"\n match foo with {\n \"bar\" -> :nope\n \"baz\" -> :nope\n 12.34 -> :nope \n }\n "
:start 49
:type :keyword}
:type :keyword}]
[{:data "baz"
:token {:input :test
:lexeme "\"baz\""
:line 4
:literal "baz"
:source " let foo = \"foo\"\n match foo with {\n \"bar\" -> :nope\n \"baz\" -> :nope\n 12.34 -> :nope \n }\n "
:start 58
:type :string}
:type :string}
nil
{:data :nope
:token {:input :test
:lexeme ":nope"
:line 4
:literal :nope
:source " let foo = \"foo\"\n match foo with {\n \"bar\" -> :nope\n \"baz\" -> :nope\n 12.34 -> :nope \n }\n "
:start 67
:type :keyword}
:type :keyword}]
[{:data 12.34
:token {:input :test
:lexeme "12.34"
:line 5
:literal 12.34
:source " let foo = \"foo\"\n match foo with {\n \"bar\" -> :nope\n \"baz\" -> :nope\n 12.34 -> :nope \n }\n "
:start 76
:type :number}
:type :number}
nil
{:data :nope
:token {:input :test
:lexeme ":nope"
:line 5
:literal :nope
:source " let foo = \"foo\"\n match foo with {\n \"bar\" -> :nope\n \"baz\" -> :nope\n 12.34 -> :nope \n }\n "
:start 85
:type :keyword}
:type :keyword}]]]
:match @match-fn
:token {:input :test
:lexeme "match"
:line 2
:literal :none
:source " let foo = \"foo\"\n match foo with {\n \"bar\" -> :nope\n \"baz\" -> :nope\n 12.34 -> :nope \n }\n "
:start 20
:type :match}
:type :match}
:value "foo"})
)
(deftest "string patterns work as expected"
(test (run `let "I {verb} the {noun}" = "I am the walrus"; (verb, noun)`) ["am" "walrus"])
(test (run `let "a {b} c {d}" = "a because I love you c yourself out the door"; (b, d)`)
["because I love you"
"yourself out the door"])
)
(deftest "lambdas may be defined and called"
(test (run `
let foo = fn () -> :foo
foo ()
`)
:foo)
(test (run `
let pair = fn (x, y) -> (x, y)
pair (:foo, :bar)
`)
[:foo :bar])
(test-error (run `
let foo = fn () -> :foo
foo (:bar)
`)
{:called @{:^type :fn
:body [[{:data @[]
:token {:input :test
:lexeme "("
:line 1
:source " let foo = fn () -> :foo\n foo (:bar)\n "
:start 15
:type :lparen}
:type :tuple}
nil
{:data :foo
:token {:input :test
:lexeme ":foo"
:line 1
:literal :foo
:source " let foo = fn () -> :foo\n foo (:bar)\n "
:start 21
:type :keyword}
:type :keyword}]]
:ctx @{}
:match @match-fn}
:msg "no match: function call"
:node {:data "foo"
:token {:input :test
:lexeme "foo"
:line 2
:literal :none
:source " let foo = fn () -> :foo\n foo (:bar)\n "
:start 28
:type :word}
:type :word}
:value [:bar]})
)

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@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
# an integrated Ludus interpreter
# devised in order to run under wasm
# takes a string, returns a string with a json object
# (try (os/cd "janet") ([_] nil)) # for REPL
(import /src/scanner :as s)
(import /src/parser :as p)
(import /src/validate :as v)
(import /src/interpreter :as i)
(import /src/errors :as e)
(import /src/base :as b)
(import /src/prelude :as prelude)
(defn ludus [source]
(when (= :error prelude/pkg) (error "could not load prelude"))
(def ctx @{:^parent prelude/ctx})
(def errors @[])
(def draw @[])
(var result @"")
(def console @"")
(def out @{:errors errors :draw draw :result result :console console})
(def scanned (s/scan source))
(when (any? (scanned :errors))
(set (out :errors) (scanned :errors))
(each err (scanned :errors)
(e/scan-error err))
(break out))
(def parsed (p/parse scanned))
(when (any? (parsed :errors))
(set (out :errors) (parsed :errors))
(each err (parsed :errors)
(e/parse-error err))
(break out))
(def validated (v/valid parsed ctx))
(when (any? (validated :errors))
(set (out :errors) (validated :errors))
(each err (validated :errors)
(e/validation-error err))
(break out))
(setdyn :out console)
(try
(set result (i/interpret (parsed :ast) ctx))
([err]
(e/runtime-error err)
(set (out :errors) [err])
(break out)))
(setdyn :out stdout)
(set (out :result) (b/show result))
(var post @{})
(try
(set post (i/interpret prelude/post/ast ctx))
([err] (e/runtime-error err)))
(set (out :draw) (post :draw))
(b/json out))

2
src/ludus/ast.cljc Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
(ns ludus.ast)

429
src/ludus/base.cljc Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
(ns ludus.base
(:require
[ludus.data :as data]
[ludus.show :as show]
[clojure.math :as math]
;[ludus.draw :as d]
#?(:cljs [cljs.reader])
#?(:cljs [goog.object :as o])
))
;; TODO: make eq, and, or special forms that short-circuit
;; Right now, they evaluate all their args
(def eq {:name "eq"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body =})
(defn- id [x] x)
(def and- {:name "and"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [& args] (every? id args))})
(def or- {:name "or"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [& args] (some id args))})
(def add {:name "add"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body +})
(def sub {:name "sub"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body -})
(def mult {:name "mult"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body *})
(def div {:name "div"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body /})
(def gt {:name "gt"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body >})
(def gte {:name "gte"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body >=})
(def lt {:name "lt"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body <})
(def lte {:name "lte"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body <=})
(def inc- {:name "inc"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body inc})
(def dec- {:name "dec"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body dec})
(def not- {:name "not"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body not})
(defn- print-show [lvalue]
(if (string? lvalue) lvalue (show/show lvalue)))
(defn- stringify-args [arglist]
(apply str (interpose " " (into [] (map print-show) (rest arglist)))))
; (def panic! {:name "panic!"
; ::data/type ::data/clj
; :body (fn panic-inner
; ([] (panic-inner [::data/list]))
; ([args] (throw (ex-info (stringify-args args) {}))))})
(def print- {:name "print"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [args]
(println (stringify-args args))
:ok)})
(def deref- {:name "deref"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [ref]
(if (::data/ref ref)
(deref (::data/value ref))
(throw (ex-info "Cannot deref something that is not a ref" {}))))})
(def set!- {:name "set!"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [ref value]
(if (::data/ref ref)
(reset! (::data/value ref) value)
(throw (ex-info "Cannot set! something that is not a ref" {}))))})
(def show {:name "show"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body ludus.show/show})
(def conj- {:name "conj"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body conj})
(def assoc- {:name "assoc"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body assoc})
(def dissoc- {name "dissoc"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body dissoc})
(def get- {:name "get"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn
([key, map]
(if (map? map)
(get map key)
nil))
([key, map, default]
(if (map? map)
(get map key default)
default)))})
(def rest- {:name "rest"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [v]
(into [::data/list] (nthrest v 2)))})
(def nth- {:name "nth"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body nth})
(def slice {:name "slice"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body subvec})
(def types {
:keyword
#?(
:clj clojure.lang.Keyword
:cljs cljs.core/Keyword
)
:long
#?(
:clj java.lang.Long
:cljs js/Number
)
:double
#?(
:clj java.lang.Double
:cljs js/Number
)
:integer
#?(
:clj java.lang.Integer
:cljs js/Number
)
:ratio
#?(
:clj clojure.lang.Ratio
:cljs js/Number
)
:string
#?(
:clj java.lang.String
:cljs js/String
)
:boolean
#?(
:clj java.lang.Boolean
:cljs js/Boolean
)
:set
#?(
:clj clojure.lang.PersistentHashSet
:cljs cljs.core/PersistentHashSet
)
:vector
#?(
:clj clojure.lang.PersistentVector
:cljs cljs.core/PersistentVector
)
:map
#?(
:clj clojure.lang.PersistentArrayMap
:cljs cljs.core/PersistentArrayMap
)
})
(defn get-type [value]
(let [t (type value)]
(cond
(nil? value) :nil
(= (:keyword types) t) :keyword
(= (:long types) t) :number
(= (:double types) t) :number
(= (:integer types) t) :number
(= (:ratio types) t) :number
(= (:string types) t) :string
(= (:boolean types) t) :boolean
(= (:set types) t) :set
;; tuples and lists
(= (:vector types) t)
(if (= ::data/tuple (first value)) :tuple :list)
;; structs dicts namespaces refs
(= (:map types) t)
(cond
(::data/type value) (case (::data/type value)
(::data/fn ::data/clj) :fn
::data/ns :ns)
(::data/dict value) :dict
(::data/struct value) :struct
(::data/ref value) :ref
:else :none
))))
(def type- {:name "type"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body get-type})
(defn- kv->tuple [[k v]] [::data/tuple k v])
(def to_list {name "to_list"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [item]
(case (get-type item)
(:number :nil :boolean :fn :string :ref :keyword) [::data/list item]
:list item
:set (into [::data/list] item)
:tuple (into [::data/list] (rest item))
:dict (into [::data/list] (map kv->tuple) (dissoc item ::data/dict))
:struct (into [::data/list] (map kv->tuple) (dissoc item ::data/struct))
:ns (into [::data/list] (map kv->tuple) (dissoc item ::data/struct ::data/type ::data/name))
))})
(def to_dict {name "to_dict"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [struct] (-> struct (assoc ::data/dict true) (dissoc ::data/struct ::data/type ::data/name)))})
(defn strpart [kw] (->> kw str rest (apply str)))
(def readstr
#?(
:clj read-string
:cljs cljs.reader/read-string
))
(defn- resolve-str [str]
#?(
:clj (eval str)
:cljs (.bind (o/get js/window str) js/window)
))
(def extern {:name "extern"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [& args]
;(println "Args passed: " args)
(let [called (-> args first strpart readstr resolve-str)
fn-args (rest args)]
;(println "Fn: " called)
;(println "Args: " (clj->js fn-args))
#?(
:clj (apply called fn-args)
:cljs (.apply called js/window (clj->js fn-args)))))})
(def count- {:name "count"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body count})
(def into- {:name "into"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body into})
(def to_vec {:name "to_vec"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [xs] (into [] (dissoc xs ::data/type ::data/struct ::data/name)))})
(def fold {:name "fold"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body reduce})
(def map- {:name "map"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body map})
(def prn- {:name "raw"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body println})
(def concat- {:name "concat"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [xs ys]
(if (= ::data/list (first xs))
(into [::data/list] (concat (rest xs) (rest ys)))
(into #{} (concat xs ys))))})
(def str- {:name "str"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body str})
(def doc- {:name "doc"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [f]
(let [name (:name f)
docstring (:doc f)
clauses (:clauses f)
patterns (map first clauses)
pretty-patterns (map show/show-pattern patterns)
doc (into [name docstring] pretty-patterns)]
(apply str (interpose "\n" doc)))
)})
(def sin {:name "sin"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body math/sin})
(def cos {:name "cos"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body math/cos})
(def tan {:name "tan"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body math/tan})
(def atan_2 {:name "atan_2"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body math/atan2})
(def sqrt {:name "sqrt"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body math/sqrt})
(def random {:name "random"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body rand})
(def floor {:name "floor"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body math/floor})
(def ceil {:name "ceil"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body math/ceil})
(def round {:name "round"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body math/round})
(def range- {:name "range"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [start end] (into [::data/list] (range (-> start math/ceil int) end)))})
(def base {
:id id
:eq eq
:add add
:print print-
:sub sub
:mult mult
:div div
:gt gt
:gte gte
:lt lt
:lte lte
:inc inc-
:dec dec-
:not not-
:show show
:deref deref-
:set! set!-
:and and-
:or or-
:assoc assoc-
:dissoc dissoc-
:conj conj-
:get get-
:type type-
:extern extern
:rest rest-
:nth nth-
:slice slice
:count count-
:into into-
:to_vec to_vec
:fold fold
:map map
; :panic! panic!
:prn prn-
:concat concat-
:str str-
:to_list to_list
:doc doc-
:pi math/PI
:sin sin
:cos cos
:tan tan
:atan_2 atan_2
:sqrt sqrt
:random random
:ceil ceil
:floor floor
:round round
:range range-
})

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(ns ludus.collections)

38
src/ludus/core.clj Normal file
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(ns ludus.core
"A tree-walk interpreter for the Ludus language."
(:require
[ludus.scanner :as scanner]
[ludus.parser :as p]
[ludus.grammar :as g]
[ludus.interpreter :as interpreter]
[ludus.show :as show]
[clojure.pprint :as pp]
[ludus.loader :as loader]
[ludus.repl :as repl])
(:gen-class))
(defn- run [file source]
(let [scanned (scanner/scan source)]
(if (not-empty (:errors scanned))
(do
(println "I found some scanning errors!")
(pp/pprint (:errors scanned))
(System/exit 65))
(let [parsed (p/apply-parser g/script (:tokens scanned))]
(if (p/fail? parsed)
(do
(println "I found some parsing errors!")
(println (p/err-msg parsed))
(System/exit 66))
(let [interpreted (interpreter/interpret source file parsed)]
(println (show/show interpreted))
(System/exit 0)))))))
(defn -main [& args]
(cond
(= (count args) 1)
(let [file (first args)
source (loader/load-import file)]
(run file source))
:else (repl/launch)))

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(ns ludus.data)

126
src/ludus/doc.cljc Normal file
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(ns ludus.doc
(:require [ludus.interpreter :as interpreter]
[ludus.base :as base]
[ludus.data :as data]
[clojure.string :as string]))
(def prelude interpreter/ludus-prelude)
(def exports-only (dissoc prelude ::data/type ::data/struct))
(defn map-values [f] (fn [[k v]] [k (f v)]))
(def ludus-doc (base/doc- :body))
(def with-docs (into {} (map (map-values ludus-doc)) exports-only))
(def sorted-names (-> with-docs keys sort))
(defn escape-underscores [the-str] (string/replace the-str #"_" "\\_"))
(defn escape-punctuation [the-str] (string/replace the-str #"[\!\?]" ""))
(defn toc-entry [name] (let [escaped (escape-underscores name)] (str "[" escaped "](#" (escape-punctuation escaped) ")")))
(def alphabetical-list (string/join "&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; " (map toc-entry sorted-names)))
(def topics {
"math" ["abs" "add" "angle" "atan/2" "ceil" "cos" "dec" "deg/rad" "deg/turn" "dist" "div"
"div/0" "div/safe" "even?" "floor" "gt?" "gte?" "heading/vector" "inc" "lt?" "lte?" "mod"
"mult" "neg" "neg?" "odd?" "pi" "pos?" "rad/deg" "rad/turn" "random" "range" "round"
"sin" "square" "sub" "sum_of_squares" "tan" "tau" "turn/deg" "turn/rad" "zero?"]
"boolean" ["and" "bool" "bool?" "false?" "or" "not"]
"dicts" ["assoc" "assoc?" "dict" "diff" "dissoc" "get" "keys" "update" "values"]
"lists" ["append" "at" "butlast" "concat" "count" "each!" "first" "fold" "last" "list" "list?" "map" "ordered?" "range"
"rest" "second" "slice"]
"sets" ["set" "set?"]
"strings" ["count" "join" "show" "string" "string?"]
"types and values" ["bool?" "coll?" "dict?" "eq?" "fn?" "keyword?" "list?" "neq?" "nil?" "number?" "ordered?" "show" "some" "some?" "type"]
"references and state" ["deref" "make!" "update!"]
"results" ["err" "err?" "ok" "ok?" "unwrap!" "unwrap_or"]
"errors" ["assert!" "panic!"]
"turtle graphics" ["back!" "background!" "bk!" "clear!" "fd!" "forward!" "goto!" "heading" "heading/vector" "home!" "left!" "lt!" "pc!" "pd!" "pencolor"
"pencolor!" "pendown!" "pendown?" "penup!" "penwidth" "penwidth!" "position" "pu!" "pw!" "render_turtle!" "reset_turtle!"
"right!" "rt!" "turtle_state"]
"environment and i/o" ["doc!" "flush!" "print!" "prn!" "report!"]
})
(defn topic-entry [topic] (str "### " (string/capitalize topic) "\n"
(->> topic (get topics) sort (map toc-entry) (string/join "&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "))
"\n"))
(def by-topic (let [the-topics (-> topics keys sort)
topics-entries (map topic-entry the-topics)]
(string/join "\n" topics-entries)))
(defn compose-entry [name]
(let [the-doc (get with-docs name)
header (str "### " name "\n")
lines (string/split-lines the-doc)]
(if (empty? lines) (str header "No documentation available.\n")
(let [
description (second lines)
pattern-lines (subvec lines 2)
patterns (string/join "\n" pattern-lines)
]
(str header description "\n```\n" patterns "\n```")
))))
(def entries (string/join "\n\n" (map compose-entry sorted-names)))
(def doc-file
(str
"# Ludus prelude documentation
These functions are available in every Ludus script.
The documentation for any function can be found within Ludus by passing the function to `doc!`,
e.g., running `doc! (add)` will send the documentation for `add` to the console.
For more information on the syntax & semantics of the Ludus language, see [language.md](./language.md).
## A few notes
**Naming conventions.** Functions whose name ends with a question mark, e.g., `eq?`, return booleans.
Functions whose name ends with an exclamation point, e.g., `make!`, change state in some way.
In other words, they _do things_ rather than _calculating values_.
Functions whose name includes a slash either convert from one value to another, e.g. `deg/rad`,
or they are variations on a function, e.g. `div/0` as a variation on `div`.
**How entries are formatted.** Each entry has a brief (sometimes too brief!) description of what it does.
It is followed by the patterns for each of its function clauses.
This should be enough to indicate order of arguments, types, and so on.
**Patterns often, but do not always, indicate types.** Typed patterns are written as `foo as :bar`,
where the type is indicated by the keyword.
Possible ludus types are: `:nil`, `:boolean`, `:number`, `:keyword` (atomic values);
`:string` (strings are their own beast); `:tuple` and `:list` (indexed collections); `:set` (sets are specific),
`:dict` and `:ns` (associative collections); and `:ref` (references).
**Conventional types.** Ludus has two types based on conventions.
* _Result tuples._ Results are a way of modeling the result of a calculation that might fail.
The two possible values are `(:ok, value)` and `(:err, msg)`.
`msg` is usually a string describing what went wrong.
To work with result tuples, see [`unwrap!`](#unwrap) and [`unwrap_or`](#unwrap_or).
That said, usually you work with these using pattern matching.
* _Vectors._ Vectors are 2-element tuples of x and y coordinates.
The origin is `(0, 0)`.
Many math functions take vectors as well as numbers, e.g., `add` and `mult`.
You will see vectors indicated in patterns by an `(x, y)` tuple.
You can see what this looks like in the last clause of `add`: `((x1, y1), (x2, y2))`.
## Functions by topic
"
by-topic
"
## All functions, alphabetically
"
alphabetical-list
"
## Function documentation
"
entries
))
(spit "prelude.md" doc-file)

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(ns ludus.draw)
(defn background
([x] (js/background x))
([r g b] (js/background r g b))
([r g b a] (js/background r g b a)))
(defn rect [[x y] [w h]]
(js/rect x y w h))
(defn ellipse [[x y] [w h]])
(def draw {
})

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(ns ludus.error
(:require [clojure.string :as string]))
(defn get-line [source line]
(let [lines (string/split-lines source)
the_line (nth lines (dec line))]
the_line))
(string/split-lines "abcd")
(defn get-underline [source {:keys [line start lexeme]} prefix]
(let [lines (string/split-lines source)
lines-before (subvec lines 0 (dec line))
line-start (reduce (fn [len line] (+ len (count line))) (count lines-before) lines-before)
from-start (- start line-start)
underline-length (count lexeme)
padding (string/join (take (+ prefix from-start) (repeat "-")))
underline (string/join (take underline-length (repeat "^")))]
(apply str padding underline)
))
(defn scan-error [] :TODO)
(defn parse-error [{:keys [trace token]}]
(let [source (:source token)
input (:input token)
line-num (:line token)
line (get-line source line-num)
line-num (:line token)
prefix (str line-num ": ")
underline (get-underline source token (count prefix))
expected (first trace)
got (:type token)
message (str "Ludus found a parsing error on line " line-num " in " input ".\nExpected: " expected "\nGot: " got "\n")
]
(str message "\n" prefix line "\n" underline)
)
)
(defn run-error [{:keys [message token line]}]
(let [source (:source token) input (:input token)]
(if line
(str "Ludus panicked!: " message "\nOn line " line " in " input "\n" (get-line source line))
(str "Ludus panicked!\n" message)
)))

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(ns ludus.grammar
(:require
#?(
:clj [ludus.parser :refer :all]
:cljs [ludus.parser
:refer [choice quiet one+ zero+ group order-0 order-1 flat maybe weak-order]
:refer-macros [defp]
]
)
[ludus.scanner :as s]
))
(declare expression pattern binding-expr non-binding simple)
(defp separator choice [:comma :newline :break])
(defp separators quiet one+ separator)
(defp terminator choice [:newline :semicolon :break])
(defp terminators quiet one+ terminator)
(defp nls? quiet zero+ :newline)
(defp splat group order-1 [(quiet :splat) :word])
(defp patt-splat-able flat choice [:word :ignored :placeholder])
(defp splattern group order-1 [(quiet :splat) (maybe patt-splat-able)])
(defp literal flat choice [:nil :true :false :number :string])
(defp tuple-pattern-term flat choice [pattern splattern])
(defp tuple-pattern-entry weak-order [tuple-pattern-term separators])
(defp tuple-pattern group order-1 [(quiet :lparen)
(quiet (zero+ separator))
(zero+ tuple-pattern-entry)
(quiet :rparen)])
(defp list-pattern group order-1 [(quiet :lbracket)
(quiet (zero+ separator))
(zero+ tuple-pattern-entry)
(quiet :rbracket)])
(defp pair-pattern group weak-order [:keyword pattern])
(defp typed group weak-order [:word (quiet :as) :keyword])
(defp dict-pattern-term flat choice [pair-pattern typed :word splattern])
(defp dict-pattern-entry weak-order [dict-pattern-term separators])
(defp dict-pattern group order-1 [(quiet :startdict)
(quiet (zero+ separator))
(zero+ dict-pattern-entry)
(quiet :rbrace)
])
; (defp struct-pattern group order-1 [(quiet :startstruct)
; (quiet (zero+ separator))
; (zero+ dict-pattern-entry)
; (quiet :rbrace)
; ])
(defp guard order-0 [(quiet :if) simple])
(defp pattern flat choice [literal
:ignored
:placeholder
typed
:word
:keyword
:else
tuple-pattern
dict-pattern
;struct-pattern
list-pattern])
(defp match-clause group weak-order [pattern (maybe guard) (quiet :rarrow) expression])
(defp match-entry weak-order [match-clause terminators])
(defp match group order-1 [(quiet :match) simple nls?
(quiet :with) (quiet :lbrace)
(quiet (zero+ terminator))
(one+ match-entry)
(quiet :rbrace)
])
(defp when-lhs flat choice [simple :placeholder :else])
(defp when-clause group weak-order [when-lhs (quiet :rarrow) expression])
(defp when-entry weak-order [when-clause terminators])
(defp when-expr group order-1 [(quiet :when) (quiet :lbrace)
(quiet (zero+ terminator))
(one+ when-entry)
(quiet :rbrace)])
(defp let-expr group order-1 [(quiet :let)
pattern
(quiet :equals)
nls?
non-binding])
(defp condition flat choice [simple let-expr])
(defp if-expr group order-1 [(quiet :if)
nls?
condition
nls?
(quiet :then)
expression
nls?
(quiet :else)
expression])
(defp tuple-entry weak-order [non-binding separators])
(defp tuple group order-1 [(quiet :lparen)
(quiet (zero+ separator))
(zero+ tuple-entry)
(quiet :rparen)])
(defp list-term flat choice [splat non-binding])
(defp list-entry order-1 [list-term separators])
(defp list-literal group order-1 [(quiet :lbracket)
(quiet (zero+ separator))
(zero+ list-entry)
(quiet :rbracket)])
(defp set-literal group order-1 [(quiet :startset)
(quiet (zero+ separator))
(zero+ list-entry)
(quiet :rbrace)])
(defp pair group order-0 [:keyword non-binding])
;; "struct-term" and "struct-entry" are necessary for nses
(defp struct-term flat choice [:word pair])
(defp struct-entry order-1 [struct-term separators])
; (defp struct-literal group order-1 [(quiet :startstruct)
; (quiet (zero+ separator))
; (zero+ struct-entry)
; (quiet :rbrace)])
(defp dict-term flat choice [splat :word pair])
(defp dict-entry order-1 [dict-term separators])
(defp dict group order-1 [(quiet :startdict)
(quiet (zero+ separator))
(zero+ dict-entry)
(quiet :rbrace)])
(defp arg-expr flat choice [:placeholder non-binding])
(defp arg-entry weak-order [arg-expr separators])
(defp args group order-1 [(quiet :lparen)
(quiet (zero+ separator))
(zero+ arg-entry)
(quiet :rparen)])
(defp recur-call group order-1 [(quiet :recur) tuple])
(defp synth-root flat choice [:keyword :word])
(defp synth-term flat choice [args :keyword])
(defp synthetic group order-1 [synth-root (zero+ synth-term)])
(defp fn-clause group order-1 [tuple-pattern (maybe guard) (quiet :rarrow) expression])
(defp fn-entry order-1 [fn-clause terminators])
(defp fn-compound group order-1 [(quiet :lbrace)
nls?
(maybe :string)
(quiet (zero+ terminator))
(one+ fn-entry)
(quiet :rbrace)
])
(defp clauses flat choice [fn-clause fn-compound])
(defp fn-named group order-1 [(quiet :fn) :word clauses])
(defp lambda group order-1 [(quiet :fn) fn-clause])
(defp block-line weak-order [expression terminators])
(defp block group order-1 [(quiet :lbrace)
(quiet (zero+ terminator))
(one+ block-line)
(quiet :rbrace)])
(defp pipeline quiet order-0 [nls? :pipeline])
(defp do-entry order-1 [pipeline expression])
(defp do-expr group order-1 [(quiet :do)
expression
(one+ do-entry)
])
(defp ref-expr group order-1 [(quiet :ref) :word (quiet :equals) expression])
; (defp spawn group order-1 [(quiet :spawn) expression])
; (defp receive group order-1 [(quiet :receive) (quiet :lbrace)
; (quiet (zero+ terminator))
; (one+ match-entry)
; (quiet :rbrace)
; ])
(defp compound-loop group order-0 [(quiet :lbrace)
(quiet (zero+ terminator))
(one+ fn-entry)
(quiet :rbrace)])
(defp loop-expr group order-1 [(quiet :loop) tuple (quiet :with)
(flat (choice :loop-body [fn-clause compound-loop]))])
(defp repeat-expr group order-1 [(quiet :repeat) (choice :times [:word :number]) non-binding])
(defp collection flat choice [;struct-literal
dict list-literal set-literal tuple])
(defp panic group order-1 [(quiet :panic) expression])
(defp simple flat choice [literal collection synthetic recur-call lambda panic])
(defp compound flat choice [match loop-expr if-expr when-expr do-expr block repeat-expr])
(defp binding-expr flat choice [fn-named let-expr ref-expr])
(defp non-binding flat choice [simple compound])
(defp expression flat choice [binding-expr non-binding])
(defp test-expr group order-1 [(quiet :test) :string non-binding])
(defp import-expr group order-1 [(quiet :import) :string (quiet :as) :word])
(defp ns-expr group order-1 [(quiet :ns)
:word
(quiet :lbrace)
(quiet (zero+ separator))
(zero+ struct-entry)
(quiet :rbrace)])
(defp use-expr group order-1 [(quiet :use) :word])
(defp toplevel flat choice [import-expr
ns-expr
expression
test-expr
use-expr])
(defp script-line weak-order [toplevel terminators])
(defp script order-0 [nls?
(one+ script-line)
(quiet :eof)])

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(ns ludus.loader
(:require [babashka.fs :as fs]))
(defn cwd [] (fs/cwd))
(defn load-import
([file]
(let [path (-> file (fs/canonicalize) (fs/file))]
(try (slurp path)
(catch java.io.FileNotFoundException _
(throw (ex-info (str "File " path " not found") {:path path ::error true}))))))
([file from]
(load-import
(fs/path
(if (= from :cwd) (fs/cwd) (fs/parent (fs/canonicalize from)))
(fs/path file)))))

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(ns ludus.node
(:require [ludus.interpreter :as i]
[ludus.grammar :as g]
[ludus.parser :as p]
[ludus.scanner :as s]
[ludus.prelude :as pre]
[ludus.show :as show]
[ludus.base :as base]
[ludus.data :as data]
[ludus.error :as error]
)
)
(declare ld->clj)
(defn cljify [[k v]] [k (ld->clj v)])
(defn ld->clj [value]
(case (base/get-type value)
(:nil :number :string :boolean :keyword :set) value
(:list :tuple) (into [] (map ld->clj) (rest value))
(:dict :struct :ns) (into {} (map cljify) (dissoc value ::data/dict ::data/struct ::data/type ::data/name))
:ref (ld->clj @(::value value))
:fn (throw (ex-info (str "Cannot export functions from Ludus to Clojure. You tried exporting " (show/show value)) {}))))
(defn clean-out [value]
#?(:clj value :cljs (clj->js value)))
(defn run
([source] (run source false))
([source testing?]
(let [user_scanned (s/scan source "user input")
user_tokens (:tokens user_scanned)
user_parsed (p/apply-parser g/script user_tokens)
user_result (i/interpret-safe source user_parsed {} testing?)
result_str (show/show user_result)
test_results @i/test-results
post_scanned (s/scan pre/postlude "postlude")
post_tokens (:tokens post_scanned)
post_parsed (p/apply-parser g/script post_tokens)
post_result (i/interpret-safe source post_parsed {} false)
ludus_result (assoc post_result :result result_str :test test_results)
clj_result (ld->clj ludus_result)
]
(cond
(not-empty (:errors user_tokens))
(clean-out {:errors (:errors user_tokens)})
(= :err (:status user_parsed))
(clean-out {:errors [(error/parse-error user_parsed)]})
(::data/error user_result)
(clean-out (assoc (ld->clj post_result) :errors [(error/run-error user_result)]))
:else
(clean-out clj_result)
)
))
)
(defn doug [source] (run source true))
(comment
(def source "
")
(-> source run :test println)
)

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(ns ludus.parser)
(defn ? [val default] (if (nil? val) default val))
(defn ok? [{status :status}]
(= status :ok))
(def failing #{:err :none})
(def passing #{:ok :group :quiet})
(defn pass? [{status :status}] (contains? passing status))
(defn fail? [{status :status}] (contains? failing status))
(defn data [{d :data}] d)
(defn remaining [{r :remaining}] r)
(defn pname [parser] (? (:name parser) parser))
(defn str-part [kw] (apply str (next (str kw))))
(defn kw+str [kw mystr] (keyword (str (str-part kw) mystr)))
(defn value [token]
(if (= :none (:literal token)) (:lexeme token) (:literal token)))
(defn apply-kw-parser [kw tokens]
(let [token (first tokens)]
;(if (= kw (:type token)) (println "Matched " kw))
(if (= kw (:type token))
{:status :ok
:type kw
:data (if (some? (value token)) [(value token)] [])
:token token
:remaining (rest tokens)}
{:status :none :token token :trace [kw] :remaining (rest tokens)})))
(defn apply-fn-parser [parser tokens]
(let [rule (:rule parser) name (:name parser) result (rule tokens)]
;(if (pass? result) (println "Matched " (:name parser)))
result))
(defn apply-parser [parser tokens]
;(println "Applying parser " (? (:name parser) parser))
(let [result (cond
(keyword? parser) (apply-kw-parser parser tokens)
(:rule parser) (apply-fn-parser parser tokens)
(fn? parser) (apply-fn-parser (parser) tokens)
:else (throw (ex-info "`apply-parser` requires a parser" {})))]
;(println "Parser result " (? (:name parser) parser) (:status result))
result
))
(defn choice [name parsers]
{:name name
:rule (fn choice-fn [tokens]
(loop [ps parsers]
(let [result (apply-parser (first ps) tokens)
rem-ts (remaining result)
rem-ps (rest ps)]
(cond
(pass? result)
{:status :ok :type name :data [result] :token (first tokens) :remaining rem-ts}
(= :err (:status result))
(update result :trace #(conj % name))
(empty? rem-ps)
{:status :none :token (first tokens) :trace [name] :remaining rem-ts}
:else (recur rem-ps)))))})
(defn order-1 [name parsers]
{:name name
:rule (fn order-fn [tokens]
(let [origin (first tokens)
first-result (apply-parser (first parsers) tokens)]
(case (:status first-result)
(:err :none)
(assoc (update first-result :trace #(conj % name)) :status :none)
(:ok :quiet :group)
(loop [ps (rest parsers)
results (case (:status first-result)
:ok [first-result]
:quiet []
:group (:data first-result))
ts (remaining first-result)]
(let [result (apply-parser (first ps) ts)
res-rem (remaining result)]
(if (empty? (rest ps))
(case (:status result)
:ok {:status :group
:type name
:data (conj results result)
:token origin
:remaining res-rem}
:quiet {:status :group
:type name
:data results
:token origin
:remaining res-rem}
:group {:status :group
:type name
:data (vec (concat results (:data result)))
:token origin
:remaining res-rem}
(:err :none)
(assoc (update result :trace #(conj % name)) :status :err))
(case (:status result)
:ok (recur (rest ps) (conj results result) res-rem)
:group (recur (rest ps)
(vec (concat results (:data result)))
res-rem)
:quiet (recur (rest ps) results res-rem)
(:err :none)
(assoc (update result :trace #(conj % name)) :status :err))))))))})
(defn order-0 [name parsers]
{:name name
:rule (fn order-fn [tokens]
(let [origin (first tokens)]
(loop [ps parsers
results []
ts tokens]
(let [result (apply-parser (first ps) ts)
res-rem (remaining result)]
(if (empty? (rest ps))
;; Nothing more: return
(case (:status result)
:ok {:status :group
:type name
:data (conj results result)
:token origin
:remaining res-rem}
:quiet {:status :group
:type name
:data results
:token origin
:remaining res-rem}
:group {:status :group
:type name
:data (vec (concat results (:data result)))
:token origin
:remaining res-rem}
(:err :none)
(assoc (update result :trace #(conj % name)) :status :err))
;; Still parsers left in the vector: recur
(case (:status result)
:ok (recur (rest ps) (conj results result) res-rem)
:group (recur (rest ps)
(vec (concat results (:data result)))
res-rem)
:quiet (recur (rest ps) results res-rem)
(:err :none)
(assoc (update result :trace #(conj % name)) :status :err)
(throw (ex-info (str "Got bad result: " (:status result)) result))))))))})
(defn weak-order [name parsers]
{:name name
:rule (fn order-fn [tokens]
(let [origin (first tokens)]
(loop [ps parsers
results []
ts tokens]
(let [result (apply-parser (first ps) ts)
res-rem (remaining result)]
(if (empty? (rest ps))
;; Nothing more: return
(case (:status result)
:ok {:status :group
:type name
:data (conj results result)
:token origin
:remaining res-rem}
:quiet {:status :group
:type name
:data results
:token origin
:remaining res-rem}
:group {:status :group
:type name
:data (vec (concat results (:data result)))
:token origin
:remaining res-rem}
(:err :none)
(update result :trace #(conj % name)))
;; Still parsers left in the vector: recur
(case (:status result)
:ok (recur (rest ps) (conj results result) res-rem)
:group (recur (rest ps)
(vec (concat results (:data result)))
res-rem)
:quiet (recur (rest ps) results res-rem)
(:err :none)
(update result :trace #(conj % name))))))))})
(defn quiet [parser]
{:name (kw+str (? (:name parser) parser) "-quiet")
:rule (fn quiet-fn [tokens]
(let [result (apply-parser parser tokens)]
(if (pass? result)
(assoc result :status :quiet)
result)))})
(defn zero+
([parser] (zero+ (pname parser) parser))
([name parser]
{:name (kw+str name "-zero+")
:rule (fn zero+fn [tokens]
(loop [results []
ts tokens]
(let [result (apply-parser parser ts)]
(case (:status result)
:ok (recur (conj results result) (remaining result))
:group (recur (vec (concat results (:data result))) (remaining result))
:quiet (recur results (remaining result))
:err (update result :trace #(conj % name))
:none {:status :group
:type name
:data results
:token (first tokens)
:remaining ts}))))}))
(defn one+
([parser] (one+ (pname parser) parser))
([name parser]
{:name (kw+str name "-one+")
:rule (fn one+fn [tokens]
(let [first-result (apply-parser parser tokens)
rest-parser (zero+ name parser)]
(case (:status first-result)
(:ok :group)
(let [rest-result (apply-parser rest-parser (remaining first-result))]
(case (:status rest-result)
(:ok :group :quiet)
{:status :group
:type name
:data (vec (concat (:data first-result) (data rest-result)))
:token (first tokens)
:remaining (remaining rest-result)}
:none {:status :group :type name
:data first-result
:token (first tokens)
:remaining (remaining rest-result)}
:err (update rest-result :trace #(conj % name))))
:quiet
(let [rest-result (apply-parser rest-parser (remaining first-result))]
{:status :quiet
:type name
:data []
:token (first tokens)
:remaining (remaining rest-result)})
(:err :none) first-result)))}))
(defn maybe
([parser] (maybe (pname parser) parser))
([name parser]
{:name (kw+str name "-maybe")
:rule (fn maybe-fn [tokens]
(let [result (apply-parser parser tokens)]
(if (pass? result)
result
{:status :group :type name :data [] :token (first tokens) :remaining tokens}
)))}))
(defn flat
([parser] (flat (pname parser) parser))
([name parser]
{:name (kw+str name "-flat")
:rule (fn flat-fn [tokens]
(let [result (apply-parser parser tokens)]
(if (pass? result) (first (:data result)) result)))}))
(defn group
([parser] (group (pname parser) parser))
([name parser]
{:name (kw+str name "-group")
:rule (fn group-fn [tokens]
(let [result (apply-parser parser tokens)]
(if (= :group (:status result))
(assoc result :status :ok)
result)))}))
(defn err-msg [{token :token trace :trace}]
(println "Unexpected token " (:type token) " on line " (:line token))
(println "Expected token " (first trace)))
(defmacro defp [name & items]
(let [arg (last items)
fns (into [] (butlast items))]
`(defn ~name [] ((apply comp ~fns) (keyword '~name) ~arg))))

View File

@ -3,22 +3,22 @@
& the goal is to output any global state held in Ludus
& this does not have base loaded into it, only prelude: must be pure Ludus
if turtle_state () :visible? then render_turtle! () else nil
if turtle_state() :visible? then render_turtle! () else nil
reset_turtle! ()
& let console_msgs = flush! ()
let console_msgs = flush! ()
let (r, g, b, a) = unbox (bgcolor)
store! (bgcolor, colors :black)
let (r, g, b, a) = deref (bgcolor)
make! (bgcolor, colors :black)
let draw_calls = unbox (p5_calls)
store! (p5_calls, [])
let draw_calls = deref (p5_calls)
make! (p5_calls, [])
#{
& :result result is provided elsewhere
& :errors [] & if we get here there are no errors
& :console console_msgs
:console console_msgs
:draw concat (
[(:background, r, g, b, a), (:stroke, 255, 255, 255, 255)]
draw_calls)

15
src/ludus/prelude.cljc Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
(ns ludus.prelude
#?(:cljs (:require [shadow.resource :as r]))
)
(def prelude
#?(
:clj (slurp "src/ludus/prelude.ld")
:cljs (r/inline "./prelude.ld")
))
(def postlude
#?(
:clj (slurp "src/ludus/postlude.ld")
:cljs (r/inline "./postlude.ld")
))

View File

@ -7,29 +7,6 @@
& tuple?
& ref?
& some forward declarations
& TODO: fix this so that we don't need (as many of) them
fn first
fn append
fn some?
fn update!
fn string
fn join
fn neg?
fn atan/2
fn mod
fn assoc?
fn dict
fn get
fn unbox
fn store!
fn turn/rad
fn deg/rad
fn floor
fn and
fn apply_command
fn state/call
& the very base: know something's type
fn type {
"Returns a keyword representing the type of the value passed in."
@ -51,40 +28,6 @@ fn eq? {
else false
}
&&& true & false: boolean logic (part the first)
fn bool? {
"Returns true if a value is of type :boolean."
(false) -> true
(true) -> true
(_) -> false
}
fn true? {
"Returns true if a value is boolean `true`. Useful to distinguish between `true` and anything else."
(true) -> true
(_) -> false
}
fn false? {
"Returns `true` if a value is `false`, otherwise returns `false`. Useful to distinguish between `false` and `nil`."
(false) -> true
(_) -> false
}
fn bool {
"Returns false if a value is nil or false, otherwise returns true."
(nil) -> false
(false) -> false
(_) -> true
}
fn not {
"Returns false if a value is truthy, true if a value is falsy."
(nil) -> true
(false) -> true
(_) -> false
}
fn neq? {
"Returns true if none of the arguments have the same value."
(x) -> false
@ -130,13 +73,63 @@ fn dec {
(x as :number) -> base :dec (x)
}
fn at {
"Returns the element at index n of a list or tuple. Zero-indexed: the first element is at index 0."
(xs as :list, n as :number) -> when {
neg? (n) -> nil
gte? (n, count (xs)) -> nil
else -> base :nth (xs, inc (n))
}
(xs as :tuple, n as :number) -> when {
neg? (n) -> nil
gte? (n, count (xs)) -> nil
else -> base :nth (xs, inc (n))
}
(_) -> nil
}
fn first {
"Returns the first element of a list or tuple."
(xs) -> at (xs, 0)
}
fn second {
"Returns the second element of a list or tuple."
(xs) -> at (xs, 1)
}
fn last {
"Returns the last element of a list or tuple."
(xs) -> at (xs, sub (count (xs), 1))
}
fn butlast {
"Returns a list, omitting the last element."
(xs as :list) -> base :slice (xs, sub (count (xs), 1))
}
fn slice {
"Returns a slice of a list, representing a sub-list."
(xs as :list, end as :number) -> slice (xs, 0, end)
(xs as :list, start as :number, end as :number) -> when {
gte? (start, end) -> []
gt? (end, count (xs)) -> slice (xs, start, count (xs))
neg? (start) -> slice (xs, 0, end)
else -> {
let slice = base :slice (xs, inc (start), inc (end))
base :into ([], slice)
}
}
}
fn count {
"Returns the number of elements in a collection (including string)."
(xs as :list) -> base :count (xs)
(xs as :tuple) -> base :count (xs)
(xs as :list) -> dec (base :count (xs))
(xs as :tuple) -> dec (base :count (xs))
(xs as :dict) -> base :count (xs)
(xs as :string) -> base :count (xs)
(xs as :set) -> base :count (xs)
(xs as :struct) -> dec (base :count (xs))
}
fn empty? {
@ -149,16 +142,6 @@ fn empty? {
(_) -> false
}
fn any? {
"Returns true if something is not empty, otherwise returns false (including for things that can't be logically full, like numbers)."
([...]) -> true
(#{...}) -> true
(s as :set) -> not (empty? (s))
((...)) -> true
(s as :string) -> not (empty? (s))
(_) -> false
}
fn list? {
"Returns true if the value is a list."
(l as :list) -> true
@ -170,7 +153,6 @@ fn list {
(x) -> base :to_list (x)
}
& TODO: make this work with Janet base
fn set {
"Takes an ordered collection--list or tuple--and turns it into a set."
(xs as :list) -> base :into (${}, xs)
@ -188,20 +170,16 @@ fn set? {
fn fold {
"Folds a list."
(f as :fn, xs as :list) -> fold (f, xs, f ())
(f as :fn, xs as :list, root) -> {
base :print! (("folding ", xs, " with ", f))
loop (root, first (xs), rest (xs)) with {
(prev, curr, []) -> f (prev, curr)
(prev, curr, remaining) -> recur (
f (prev, curr)
first (remaining)
rest (remaining)
)
}
(f as :fn, xs as :list, root) -> loop (root, first (xs), rest (xs)) with {
(prev, curr, []) -> f (prev, curr)
(prev, curr, remaining) -> recur (
f (prev, curr)
first (remaining)
rest (remaining)
)
}
}
& TODO: optimize these with base :conj!
fn map {
"Maps a function over a list: returns a new list with elements that are the result of applying the function to each element in the original list. E.g., `map ([1, 2, 3], inc) &=> [2, 3, 4]`."
(f as :fn, xs) -> {
@ -240,7 +218,7 @@ fn append {
fn concat {
"Combines two lists, strings, or sets."
(x as :string, y as :string) -> base :concat (x, y)
(x as :string, y as :string) -> base :str (x, y)
(xs as :list, ys as :list) -> base :concat (xs, ys)
(xs as :set, ys as :set) -> base :concat (xs, ys)
(xs, ys, ...zs) -> fold (concat, zs, concat (xs, ys))
@ -249,13 +227,13 @@ fn concat {
& the console: sending messages to the outside world
& the console is *both* something we send to the host language's console
& ...and also a list of messages.
box console = []
ref console = []
fn flush! {
"Clears the console, and returns the messages."
() -> {
let msgs = unbox (console)
store! (console, [])
let msgs = deref (console)
make! (console, [])
msgs
}
}
@ -264,9 +242,7 @@ fn add_msg! {
"Adds a message to the console."
(msg as :string) -> update! (console, append (_, msg))
(msgs as :list) -> {
base :print! (("adding msg", msgs))
let msg = do msgs > map (string, _) > join
base :print! (("msg: ", msg))
update! (console, append (_, msg))
}
}
@ -274,8 +250,8 @@ fn add_msg! {
fn print! {
"Sends a text representation of Ludus values to the console."
(...args) -> {
base :print! (args)
& add_msg! (args)
base :print (args)
add_msg! (args)
:ok
}
}
@ -287,11 +263,7 @@ fn show {
fn prn! {
"Prints the underlying Clojure data structure of a Ludus value."
(x) -> {
base :prn (x)
& add_msg! (x)
:ok
}
(x) -> base :prn (x)
}
fn report! {
@ -320,11 +292,11 @@ fn string? {
}
fn string {
"Converts a value to a string by using `show`. If it is a string, returns it unharmed. Use this to build up strings of different kinds of values."
"Converts a value to a string by using `show`. If it is a string, returns it unharmed. Use this to build up strings of differen kinds of values."
(x as :string) -> x
(x) -> show (x)
(x, ...xs) -> loop (x, xs) with {
(out, [x]) -> concat (out, show (x))
(out, [x]) -> concat (out, show(x))
(out, [x, ...xs]) -> recur (concat (out, show (x)), xs)
}
}
@ -348,31 +320,28 @@ fn join {
&&& references: mutable state and state changes
fn box? {
"Returns true if a value is a box."
(b as :box) -> true
fn ref? {
"Returns true if a value is a ref."
(r as :ref) -> true
(_) -> false
}
fn unbox {
"Returns the value that is stored in a box."
(b as :box) -> base :unbox (b)
fn deref {
"Resolves a ref into a value."
(r as :ref) -> base :deref (r)
}
fn store! {
"Stores a value in a box, replacing the value that was previously there. Returns the value."
(b as :box, value) -> {
base :store! (b, value)
value
}
fn make! {
"Sets the value of a ref."
(r as :ref, value) -> base :set! (r, value)
}
fn update! {
"Updates a box by applying a function to its value. Returns the new value."
(b as :box, f as :fn) -> {
let current = unbox (b)
"Updates a ref by applying a function to its value. Returns the new value."
(r as :ref, f as :fn) -> {
let current = deref (r)
let new = f (current)
store! (b, new)
make! (r, new)
}
}
@ -572,56 +541,6 @@ fn max {
(x, y, ...zs) -> fold (max, zs, max (x, y))
}
& additional list operations now that we have comparitors
fn at {
"Returns the element at index n of a list or tuple. Zero-indexed: the first element is at index 0."
(xs as :list, n as :number) -> when {
neg? (n) -> nil
gte? (n, count (xs)) -> nil
true -> base :nth (n, xs)
}
(xs as :tuple, n as :number) -> when {
neg? (n) -> nil
gte? (n, count (xs)) -> nil
true -> base :nth (n, xs)
}
(_) -> nil
}
fn first {
"Returns the first element of a list or tuple."
(xs) -> at (xs, 0)
}
fn second {
"Returns the second element of a list or tuple."
(xs) -> at (xs, 1)
}
fn last {
"Returns the last element of a list or tuple."
(xs) -> at (xs, dec (count (xs)))
}
fn butlast {
"Returns a list, omitting the last element."
(xs as :list) -> base :slice (xs, dec (count (xs)))
}
fn slice {
"Returns a slice of a list, representing a sub-list."
(xs as :list, end as :number) -> slice (xs, 0, end)
(xs as :list, start as :number, end as :number) -> when {
gte? (start, end) -> []
gt? (end, count (xs)) -> slice (xs, start, count (xs))
neg? (start) -> slice (xs, 0, end)
true -> {
let slice = base :slice (xs, inc (start), inc (end))
base :into ([], slice)
}
}
}
&&& keywords: funny names
fn keyword? {
"Returns true if a value is a keyword, otherwise returns false."
@ -651,6 +570,40 @@ fn some {
(value, _) -> value
}
&&& true & false: boolean logic
fn bool? {
"Returns true if a value is of type :boolean."
(false) -> true
(true) -> true
(_) -> false
}
fn true? {
"Returns true if a value is boolean `true`. Useful to distinguish between `true` and anything else."
(true) -> true
(_) -> false
}
fn false? {
"Returns `true` if a value is `false`, otherwise returns `false`. Useful to distinguish between `false` and `nil`."
(false) -> true
(_) -> false
}
fn bool {
"Returns false if a value is nil or false, otherwise returns true."
(nil) -> false
(false) -> false
(_) -> true
}
fn not {
"Returns false if a value is truthy, true if a value is falsy."
(nil) -> true
(false) -> true
(_) -> false
}
& TODO: make `and` and `or` special forms which lazily evaluate arguments
fn and {
@ -736,10 +689,11 @@ fn diff {
fn coll? {
"Returns true if a value is a collection: dict, struct, list, tuple, or set."
(coll as :dict) -> true
(coll as :struct) -> true
(coll as :list) -> true
(coll as :tuple) -> true
(coll as :set) -> true
(coll as :pkg) -> true
(coll as :ns) -> true
(_) -> false
}
@ -753,7 +707,8 @@ fn ordered? {
fn assoc? {
"Returns true if a value is an associative collection: a dict, struct, or namespace."
(assoc as :dict) -> true
(assoc as :pkg) -> true
(assoc as :struct) -> true
(assoc as :ns) -> true
(_) -> false
}
@ -773,7 +728,8 @@ fn has? {
}
fn dict {
"Takes a list or tuple of (key, value) tuples and returns it as a dict. Returns dicts unharmed."
"Takes an ns, and returns it as a dict. Or, takes a list or tuple of (key, value) tuples and returns it as a dict. Returns dicts unharmed."
(ns_ as :ns) -> base :to_dict (ns_)
(dict as :dict) -> dict
(list as :list) -> fold (assoc, list)
(tup as :tuple) -> do tup > list > dict
@ -1032,30 +988,29 @@ let turtle_init = #{
& turtle states: refs that get modified by calls
& turtle_commands is a list of commands, expressed as tuples
box turtle_commands = []
ref turtle_commands = []
& and a list of turtle states
box turtle_states = [turtle_init]
ref turtle_states = [turtle_init]
fn reset_turtle! {
"Resets the turtle to its original state."
() -> store! (turtle_states, [turtle_init])
() -> make! (turtle_states, [turtle_init])
}
& and a list of calls to p5--at least for now
box p5_calls = []
ref p5_calls = []
& ...and finally, a background color
& we need to store this separately because, while it can be updated later,
& it must be the first call to p5.
box bgcolor = colors :black
ref bgcolor = colors :black
fn add_call! (call) -> update! (p5_calls, append (_, call))
fn add_command! (command) -> {
print! ("adding command", command)
update! (turtle_commands, append (_, command))
let prev = do turtle_states > unbox > last
let prev = do turtle_states > deref > last
let curr = apply_command (prev, command)
update! (turtle_states, append (_, curr))
let call = state/call ()
@ -1071,12 +1026,12 @@ let turtle_angle = 0.385
let turtle_color = (255, 255, 255, 150)
fn render_turtle! () -> {
let state = do turtle_states > unbox > last
let state = do turtle_states > deref > last
if state :visible?
then {
let (r, g, b, a) = turtle_color
add_call! ((:fill, r, g, b, a))
let #{heading, :position (x, y), ...} = state
let #{heading, :position (x, y)} = state
let first = mult ((0, 1), turtle_radius)
let (x1, y1) = first
let (x2, y2) = rotate (first, turtle_angle)
@ -1100,8 +1055,8 @@ fn render_turtle! () -> {
}
fn state/call () -> {
let cmd = do turtle_commands > unbox > last > first
let states = unbox (turtle_states)
let cmd = do turtle_commands > deref > last > first
let states = deref (turtle_states)
let curr = last (states)
let prev = at (states, sub (count (states), 2))
match cmd with {
@ -1123,7 +1078,7 @@ fn state/call () -> {
(:stroke, r, g, b, a)
}
:clear -> (:background, 0, 0, 0, 255)
_ -> nil
else -> nil
}
}
@ -1189,9 +1144,9 @@ let pw! = penwidth!
fn background! {
"Sets the background color behind the turtle and path. Alias: bg!"
(gray as :number) -> store! (bgcolor, (gray, gray, gray, 255))
((r as :number, g as :number, b as :number)) -> store! (bgcolor, (r, b, g, 255))
((r as :number, g as :number, b as :number, a as :number)) -> store! (bgcolor, (r, g, b, a))
(gray as :number) -> make! (bgcolor, (gray, gray, gray, 255))
((r as :number, g as :number, b as :number)) -> make! (bgcolor, (r, b, g, 255))
((r as :number, g as :number, b as :number, a as :number)) -> make! (bgcolor, (r, g, b, a))
}
let bg! = background!
@ -1230,13 +1185,13 @@ fn apply_command {
(:right, turns) -> update (state, :heading, add (_, turns))
(:left, turns) -> update (state, :heading, sub (_, turns))
(:forward, steps) -> {
let #{heading, position, ...} = state
let #{heading, position} = state
let unit = heading/vector (heading)
let vect = mult (steps, unit)
update (state, :position, add (vect, _))
}
(:back, steps) -> {
let #{heading, position, ...} = state
let #{heading, position} = state
let unit = heading/vector (heading)
let vect = mult (steps, unit)
update (state, :position, sub (_, vect))
@ -1250,7 +1205,7 @@ fn apply_command {
fn turtle_state {
"Returns the turtle's current state."
() -> do turtle_states > unbox > last
() -> do turtle_states > deref > last
}
& position () -> (x, y)
@ -1279,155 +1234,135 @@ fn penwidth {
() -> turtle_state () :pencolor
}
pkg Prelude {
abs
add
and
angle
any?
append
assert!
assoc
assoc?
ns prelude {
type
eq?
neq?
tuple?
fn?
first
second
rest
at
atan/2
back!
background!
between?
bg!
bgcolor
bk!
bool
bool?
box?
last
butlast
ceil
clear!
coll?
colors
concat
console
cos
slice
count
append
fold
map
filter
keep
list
set
set?
inc
dec
deg/rad
deg/turn
dict
dict?
diff
dissoc
dist
print!
flush!
console
show
prn!
report!
doc!
concat
ref?
deref
make!
update!
string
string?
join
add
sub
mult
div
div/0
div/safe
doc!
each!
empty?
eq?
err
err?
even?
false?
fd!
filter
first
floor
flush!
fn?
fold
forward!
get
goto!
gt?
gte?
heading
heading/vector
home!
inc
inv
inv/0
join
keep
keys
keyword?
last
left!
list
lt!
angle
abs
neg
zero?
neg?
pos?
even?
odd?
gt?
gte?
lt?
lte?
map
max
min
mod
mult
neg
neg?
neq?
max
between?
keyword?
nil?
some?
some
bool?
false?
bool
not
odd?
ok
ok?
and
or
coll?
ordered?
p5_calls
pc!
pd!
pencolor
pencolor!
pendown!
pendown?
penup!
penwidth
penwidth!
pi
pos?
position
print!
prn!
pu!
pw!
rad/deg
assoc?
assoc
dissoc
update
get
dict
dict?
keys
values
diff
each!
sin
cos
tan
turn/rad
rad/turn
turn/deg
deg/turn
rad/deg
deg/rad
atan/2
mod
square
sum_of_squares
dist
random
random_int
range
render_turtle!
report!
reset_turtle!
rest
right!
round
rt!
second
set
set?
show
sin
slice
some
some?
square
store!
string
string?
sub
sum_of_squares
tan
pi
tau
tuple?
turn/deg
turn/rad
turtle_commands
turtle_state
turtle_states
type
unbox
floor
ceil
round
range
ok
ok?
err
err?
unwrap!
unwrap_or
update
update!
values
zero?
assert!
colors
forward!, fd!
back!, bk!
right!, rt!
left!, lt!
penup!, pu!
pendown!, pd!
pencolor!, pc!
background!, bg!
penwidth!, pw!
home!, clear!, goto!,
heading, position, pendown?
pencolor, penwidth
heading/vector
turtle_state
p5_calls, turtle_states, turtle_commands, bgcolor
render_turtle!, reset_turtle!
}

118
src/ludus/repl.clj Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
(ns ludus.repl
(:require
[ludus.scanner :as scanner]
[ludus.parser :as p]
[ludus.grammar :as g]
[ludus.interpreter :as interpreter]
[ludus.base :as base]
[ludus.show :as show]
[ludus.data :as data]
;[ludus.process :as process]
))
(declare repl-prelude new-session)
(def sessions (atom {}))
(def current-session (atom nil))
(def prompt "=> ")
(defn- exit []
(println "\nGoodbye!")
(System/exit 0))
(def repl-ctx (merge interpreter/ludus-prelude
{::repl true
"repl"
{::data/struct true
::data/type ::data/ns
::data/name "repl"
:flush
{:name "flush"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn
([]
(let [session @current-session]
(swap! session #(assoc % :ctx (volatile! repl-ctx)))
:ok))
([name]
(if-let [session (get @sessions name)]
(do
(swap! session #(assoc % :ctx (volatile! repl-ctx)))
:ok)
(do
(println "No session named" name)
:error))))}
:new
{:name "new"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [name]
(let [session (new-session name)]
(reset! current-session session)
:ok))}
:switch
{:name "switch"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [name]
(if-let [session (get @sessions name)]
(do
(reset! current-session session)
:ok)
(do
(println "No session named" name)
:error)))}
:quit
{:name "quit"
::data/type ::data/clj
:body (fn [] (exit))}
}}))
(defn- new-session [name]
(let [session (atom {:name name
:ctx (volatile! repl-ctx)
:history []})]
(swap! sessions #(assoc % name session))
session))
(defn repl-loop []
(let [session-atom @current-session
session @session-atom
orig-ctx (:ctx session)]
(print (str (:name session) prompt))
(flush)
(let [input (read-line)]
(cond
(= nil input) (exit)
(= "" input) (recur)
:else
(let [parsed (->> input
(scanner/scan)
:tokens
(p/apply-parser g/script))]
(if (= :err (:status parsed))
(do
(println (p/err-msg parsed))
(recur))
(let [{result :result ctx :ctx}
(interpreter/interpret-repl parsed orig-ctx true)]
(if (= result :error)
(recur)
(do
(println (show/show result))
(when (not (= @ctx @orig-ctx))
(swap! session-atom #(assoc % :ctx ctx)))
(recur))))))))))
(defn launch []
(println "Welcome to Ludus (v. 0.1.0-alpha)")
(let [session (new-session :ludus)]
(reset! current-session session)
(repl-loop)))

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(ns ludus.scanner
(:require
[ludus.token :as token]
;; [clojure.pprint :as pp]
[clojure.edn :as edn]))
(def reserved-words
"List of Ludus reserved words."
;; see ludus-spec repo for more info
{"as" :as ;; impl for `import`; not yet for patterns
;"cond" :cond ;; impl
"do" :do ;; impl
"else" :else ;; impl
"false" :false ;; impl -> literal word
"fn" :fn ;; impl
"if" :if ;; impl
"import" :import ;; impl
"let" :let ;; impl
"loop" :loop ;; impl
"match" :match ;; impl
"nil" :nil ;; impl -> literal word
"ns" :ns ;; impl
"panic!" :panic ;; impl (should _not_ be a function)
"recur" :recur ;; impl
"ref" :ref ;; impl
"then" :then ;; impl
"true" :true ;; impl -> literal word
"use" :use ;; wip
"with" :with ;; impl
"when" :when ;; impl, replaces cond
;; actor model/concurrency
;"receive" :receive
;;"self" :self ;; maybe not necessary?: self() is a function
;;"send" :send ;; not necessary: send(pid, message) is a function
;"spawn" :spawn
;;"to" :to ;; not necessary if send is a function
;; type system
;; "data" :data ;; we are going to tear out datatypes for now: see if dynamism works for us
;; others
"repeat" :repeat ;; syntax sugar over "loop": still unclear what this syntax could be
"test" :test
;; "module" :module ;; not necessary if we don't have datatypes
})
(def literal-words {
"true" true
"false" false
"nil" nil
})
(defn- new-scanner
"Creates a new scanner."
[source input]
{:source source
:input input
:length (count source)
:errors []
:start 0
:current 0
:line 1
:tokens []})
(defn- at-end?
"Tests if a scanner is at end of input."
[scanner]
(>= (:current scanner) (:length scanner)))
(defn- current-char
"Gets the current character of the scanner."
[scanner]
(nth (:source scanner) (:current scanner) nil))
(defn- advance
"Advances the scanner by a single character."
[scanner]
(update scanner :current inc))
(defn- next-char
"Gets the next character from the scanner."
[scanner]
(current-char (advance scanner)))
(defn- current-lexeme
[scanner]
(subs (:source scanner) (:start scanner) (:current scanner)))
(defn- char-code [char]
#?(
:clj (int char)
:cljs (.charCodeAt char 0)
))
(defn- char-in-range? [start end char]
(and char
(>= (char-code char) (char-code start))
(<= (char-code char) (char-code end))))
(defn- digit? [c]
(char-in-range? \0 \9 c))
(defn- nonzero-digit? [c]
(char-in-range? \1 \9 c))
;; for now, use very basic ASCII charset in words
;; TODO: research the implications of using the whole
;; (defn- alpha? [c] (boolean (re-find #"\p{L}" (str c))))
(defn- alpha? [c]
(or (char-in-range? \a \z c) (char-in-range? \A \Z c)))
(defn- lower? [c] (char-in-range? \a \z c))
(defn- upper? [c] (char-in-range? \A \Z c))
;; legal characters in words
(def word-chars #{\_ \? \! \* \/})
(defn- word-char? [c]
(or (alpha? c) (digit? c) (contains? word-chars c)))
(defn- whitespace? [c]
(or (= c \space) (= c \tab)))
(def terminators #{\: \; \newline \{ \} \( \) \[ \] \$ \# \- \= \& \, \> nil \\})
(defn- terminates? [c]
(or (whitespace? c) (contains? terminators c)))
(defn- add-token
([scanner token-type]
(add-token scanner token-type nil))
([scanner token-type literal]
(update scanner :tokens conj
(token/token
token-type
(current-lexeme scanner)
literal
(:line scanner)
(:start scanner)
(:source scanner)
(:input scanner)))))
;; TODO: errors should also be in the vector of tokens
;; The goal is to be able to be able to hand this to an LSP?
;; Do we need a different structure
(defn- add-error [scanner msg]
(let [token (token/token
:error
(current-lexeme scanner)
nil
(:line scanner)
(:start scanner)
(:source scanner)
(:input scanner))
err-token (assoc token :message msg)]
(-> scanner
(update :errors conj err-token)
(update :tokens conj err-token))))
(defn- add-keyword
[scanner]
(loop [scanner scanner
key ""]
(let [char (current-char scanner)]
(cond
(terminates? char) (add-token scanner :keyword (keyword key))
(word-char? char) (recur (advance scanner) (str key char))
:else (add-error scanner (str "Unexpected " char "after keyword :" key))))))
;; TODO: improve number parsing?
;; Currently this uses Clojure's number formatting rules (since we use the EDN reader)
;; These rules are here: https://cljs.github.io/api/syntax/number
(defn- add-number [char scanner]
(loop [scanner scanner
num (str char)
float? false]
(let [curr (current-char scanner)]
(cond
(= curr \_) (recur (advance scanner) num float?) ;; consume underscores unharmed
(= curr \.) (if float?
(add-error scanner (str "Unexpected second decimal point after " num "."))
(recur (advance scanner) (str num curr) true))
(terminates? curr) (add-token scanner :number (edn/read-string num))
(digit? curr) (recur (advance scanner) (str num curr) float?)
:else (add-error scanner (str "Unexpected " curr " after number " num "."))))))
;; TODO: activate string interpolation
(defn- add-string
[scanner]
(loop [scanner scanner
string ""
interpolate? false]
(let [char (current-char scanner)]
(case char
\{ (recur (advance scanner) (str string char) true)
; allow multiline strings
\newline (recur (update (advance scanner) :line inc) (str string char) interpolate?)
\" (if interpolate?
;(add-token (advance scanner) :interpolated string)
(add-token (advance scanner) :string string)
(add-token (advance scanner) :string string))
\\ (let [next (next-char scanner)
scanner (if (= next \newline)
(update scanner :line inc)
scanner)]
(recur (advance (advance scanner)) (str string next) interpolate?))
(if (at-end? scanner)
(add-error scanner "Unterminated string.")
(recur (advance scanner) (str string char) interpolate?))))))
(defn- add-word
[char scanner]
(loop [scanner scanner
word (str char)]
(let [curr (current-char scanner)]
(cond
(terminates? curr) (add-token scanner
(get reserved-words word :word)
(get literal-words word :none))
(word-char? curr) (recur (advance scanner) (str word curr))
:else (add-error scanner (str "Unexpected " curr " after word " word "."))))))
(defn- add-data
[char scanner]
(loop [scanner scanner
word (str char)]
(let [curr (current-char scanner)]
(cond
(terminates? curr) (add-token scanner :datatype)
(word-char? curr) (recur (advance scanner) (str word curr))
:else (add-error scanner (str "Unexpected " curr " after datatype " word "."))))))
(defn- add-ignored
[scanner]
(loop [scanner scanner
ignored "_"]
(let [char (current-char scanner)]
(cond
(terminates? char) (add-token scanner :ignored)
(word-char? char) (recur (advance scanner) (str ignored char))
:else (add-error scanner (str "Unexpected " char " after word " ignored "."))))))
(defn- add-comment [char scanner]
(loop [scanner scanner
comm (str char)]
(let [char (current-char scanner)]
(if (= \newline char)
scanner
(recur (advance scanner) (str comm char))))))
(defn- scan-token [scanner]
(let [char (current-char scanner)
scanner (advance scanner)
next (current-char scanner)]
(case char
;; one-character tokens
\( (add-token scanner :lparen)
;; :break is a special zero-char token before closing braces
;; it makes parsing much simpler
\) (add-token (add-token scanner :break) :rparen)
\{ (add-token scanner :lbrace)
\} (add-token (add-token scanner :break) :rbrace)
\[ (add-token scanner :lbracket)
\] (add-token (add-token scanner :break) :rbracket)
\; (add-token scanner :semicolon)
\, (add-token scanner :comma)
\newline (add-token (update scanner :line inc) :newline)
\\ (add-token scanner :backslash)
\= (add-token scanner :equals)
\> (add-token scanner :pipeline)
;; two-character tokens
;; ->
\- (cond
(= next \>) (add-token (advance scanner) :rarrow)
(digit? next) (add-number char scanner)
:else (add-error scanner (str "Expected -> or negative number after `-`. Got `" char next "`")))
;; dict #{
\# (if (= next \{)
(add-token (advance scanner) :startdict)
(add-error scanner (str "Expected beginning of dict: #{. Got " char next)))
;; set ${
\$ (if (= next \{)
(add-token (advance scanner) :startset)
(add-error scanner (str "Expected beginning of set: ${. Got " char next)))
;; struct @{: Deleted from the language in December 2023
; \@ (if (= next \{)
; (add-token (advance scanner) :startstruct)
; (add-error scanner (str "Expected beginning of struct: @{. Got " char next)))
;; placeholders
;; there's a flat _, and then ignored words
\_ (cond
(terminates? next) (add-token scanner :placeholder)
(alpha? next) (add-ignored scanner)
:else (add-error scanner (str "Expected placeholder: _. Got " char next)))
;; comments
;; & starts an inline comment
\& (add-comment char scanner)
;; keywords
\: (cond
(alpha? next) (add-keyword scanner)
:else (add-error scanner (str "Expected keyword. Got " char next)))
;; splats
\. (let [after_next (current-char (advance scanner))]
(if (= ".." (str next after_next))
(add-token (advance (advance scanner)) :splat)
(add-error scanner (str "Expected splat: ... . Got " (str "." next after_next)))))
;; strings
\" (add-string scanner)
;; word matches
(cond
(whitespace? char) scanner ;; for now just skip whitespace characters
(digit? char) (add-number char scanner)
(upper? char) (add-word char scanner) ;; no datatypes for now
(lower? char) (add-word char scanner)
:else (add-error scanner (str "Unexpected character: " char))))))
(defn- next-token [scanner]
(assoc scanner :start (:current scanner)))
(defn scan [source input]
(loop [scanner (new-scanner source input)]
(if (at-end? scanner)
(let [scanner (add-token (add-token scanner :break) :eof)]
{:tokens (:tokens scanner)
:errors (:errors scanner)})
(recur (-> scanner (scan-token) (next-token))))))

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(ns ludus.show
(:require
[ludus.data :as data]
; [ludus.scanner :as s]
; [ludus.parser :as p]
; [ludus.grammar :as g]
; [ludus.interpreter :as i]
[clojure.pprint :as pp]))
(declare show show-linear show-keyed)
(defn- show-vector [v]
(if (= (first v) ::data/tuple)
(str "(" (apply str (into [] show-linear (next v))) ")")
(str "[" (apply str (into [] show-linear (next v))) "]")))
(defn- show-map [v]
(cond
(or (= (::data/type v) ::data/fn)
(= (::data/type v) ::data/clj))
(str "fn " (:name v))
(= (::data/type v) ::data/ns)
(str "ns " (::data/name v) " {"
(apply str (into [] show-keyed (dissoc v ::data/struct ::data/type ::data/name)))
"}")
(::data/struct v)
(str "@{" (apply str (into [] show-keyed (dissoc v ::data/struct))) "}")
(::data/ref v) ;; TODO: reconsider this
(str "ref: " (::data/name v) " {" (-> v ::data/value deref show) "}")
(::data/dict v)
(str "#{" (apply str (into [] show-keyed (dissoc v ::data/dict))) "}")
:else
(with-out-str (pp/pprint v))))
(defn- show-set [v]
(str "${" (apply str (into [] show-linear v)) "}"))
(defn show
([v]
(cond
(string? v) (str "\"" v "\"")
(number? v) (str v)
(keyword? v) (str v)
(boolean? v) (str v)
(nil? v) "nil"
(vector? v) (show-vector v)
(set? v) (show-set v)
(map? v) (show-map v)
:else
(with-out-str (pp/pprint v))
))
([v & vs] (apply str (into [] (comp (map show) (interpose " ")) (concat [v] vs))))
)
(def show-linear (comp (map show) (interpose ", ")))
(def show-keyed (comp
(map #(str (show (first %)) " " (show (second %))))
(interpose ", ")))
(declare show-pattern)
(defn show-coll-pattern [pattern [start end]]
(let [data (:data pattern)
members (map show-pattern data)
output (apply str (interpose ", " members))]
(str start output end)))
(defn show-pattern [pattern]
(case (:type pattern)
nil ""
:placeholder "_"
:else "else"
:true "true"
:false "false"
:nil "nil"
:string (-> pattern :data first show)
(:word :number :keyword) (-> pattern :data first str)
:typed
(let [word (-> pattern :data first :data first)
type (-> pattern :data second :data first)]
(str word " as " type))
:splattern
(let [splatted (-> pattern :data first show-pattern)]
(str "..." splatted))
:pair-pattern
(let [key (-> pattern :data first)
value (-> pattern :data second)]
(str (show-pattern key) " " (show-pattern value)))
:tuple-pattern (show-coll-pattern pattern ["(" ")"])
:list-pattern (show-coll-pattern pattern ["[" "]"])
:dict-pattern (show-coll-pattern pattern ["#{" "}"])
:struct-pattern (show-coll-pattern pattern ["@{" "}"])
))
(comment
(def source "let 1 = 0")
(def tokens (-> source s/scan :tokens))
(def ast (p/apply-parser g/script tokens))
(println (i/prettify-ast ast))
(println (-> ast :data first :data first show-pattern))
)

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(ns ludus.token)
(defn token
[type text literal line start source input]
{:type type
:lexeme text
:literal literal
:line line
:source source
:input input
:start start})

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(ns ludus.web
(:require
[ludus.core :as core]
[goog.object :as o]
)
)
(defn get-element [id]
(.getElementById (.-document js/window) id))
(def canv (get-element "canv"))
(def code (get-element "code"))
(def out (get-element "output"))
(def play (get-element "play"))
(defn run-code []
(let [source (.-value code)
result (core/run source)]
(println "Running code:" source)
(o/set out "value" result)))
(.addEventListener play "click" run-code)
(defn setup []
(js/createCanvas 640 240 canv)
(js/background 235)
)
(defn draw []
(if js/mouseIsPressed
(js/fill 255)
(js/fill 155))
(js/ellipse js/mouseX js/mouseY 80 80))
(defn init []
(doto js/window
(o/set "setup" setup)
(o/set "draw" draw)))
(o/set js/window "ludus_init" init)

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@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
(import /src/base :as b)
(import /src/scanner :as s)
(import /src/parser :as p)
(import /src/validate :as v)
(import /src/interpreter :as i)
(import /src/errors :as e)
(def pkg (do
(def pre-ctx @{:^parent {"base" b/base}})
(def pre-src (slurp "prelude.ld"))
(def pre-scanned (s/scan pre-src :prelude))
(def pre-parsed (p/parse pre-scanned))
(def parse-errors (pre-parsed :errors))
(when (any? parse-errors) (each err parse-errors (e/parse-error err)) (break :error))
(def pre-validated (v/valid pre-parsed pre-ctx))
(def validation-errors (pre-validated :errors))
(when (any? validation-errors) (each err validation-errors (e/validation-error err)) (break :error))
(try
(i/interpret (pre-parsed :ast) pre-ctx)
([err] (e/runtime-error err) :error))))
(def ctx (do
(def ctx @{})
(each [k v] (pairs pkg)
(set (ctx (string k)) v))
(set (ctx "^name") nil)
(set (ctx "^type") nil)
ctx))
(def post/src (slurp "postlude.ld"))
(def post/ast (do
(def post-ctx @{:^parent ctx})
(def post-scanned (s/scan post/src :postlude))
(def post-parsed (p/parse post-scanned))
(def parse-errors (post-parsed :errors))
(when (any? parse-errors) (each err parse-errors (e/parse-error err)) (break :error))
(def post-validated (v/valid post-parsed post-ctx))
(def validation-errors (post-validated :errors))
(when (any? validation-errors) (each err validation-errors (e/validation-error err)) (break :error))
(post-parsed :ast)))

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# testing the prelude
(try (os/cd "janet") ([_] nil))
(import /scanner :as s)
(import /parser :as p)
(import /validate :as v)
(import /interpreter :as i)
(import /errors :as e)
(import /base :as b)
(import /load-prelude :as pre)
(use judge)
(defn run [source]
(when (= :error pre/pkg) (error "could not load prelude"))
(def ctx @{:^parent pre/ctx})
(def scanned (s/scan source :test))
(when (any? (scanned :errors))
(e/scan-error (scanned :errors)) (error "scanning errors"))
(def parsed (p/parse scanned))
(when (any? (parsed :errors))
(e/parse-error (parsed :errors)) (error "parsing errors"))
(def valid (v/valid parsed ctx))
(when (any? (valid :errors)) (each err (valid :errors)
(e/validation-error err)) (error "validation errors"))
(i/interpret (parsed :ast) ctx))
(deftest "debug add_msg"
(test (run `
let msgs = [1, :foo, nil]
let msg = do msgs > map (string, _)
msg
`)
@["1" ":foo" ":^nil"])
# (test (run `print! ("foo", "bar")`) :ok)
)

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
(declare-project
:dependencies [
{:url "https://github.com/ianthehenry/judge.git"
:tag "v2.8.1"}
{:url "https://github.com/janet-lang/spork"}
])
(declare-source
:source ["ludus.janet"])

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@ -1,343 +0,0 @@
(def reserved-words
"List of Ludus reserved words."
## see ludus-spec repo for more info
{"as" :as ## impl
"box" :ref
"do" :do ## impl
"else" :else ## impl
"false" :false ## impl -> literal word
"fn" :fn ## impl
"if" :if ## impl
"import" :import ## impl
"let" :let ## impl
"loop" :loop ## impl
"match" :match ## impl
"nil" :nil ## impl -> literal word
"ns" :ns ## impl
"panic!" :panic ## impl (should _not_ be a function)
"pkg" :pkg
"recur" :recur ## impl
"then" :then ## impl
"true" :true ## impl -> literal word
"use" :use ## wip
"with" :with ## impl
"when" :when ## impl, replaces cond
"repeat" :repeat ## syntax sugar over "loop": still unclear what this syntax could be
"test" :test
})
(def literal-words {"true" true
"false" false
"nil" nil
})
(defn- new-scanner
"Creates a new scanner."
[source input]
@{:source source
:input input
:length (length source)
:errors @[]
:start 0
:current 0
:line 1
:tokens @[]})
(defn- at-end?
"Tests if a scanner is at end of input."
[scanner]
(>= (get scanner :current) (get scanner :length)))
(defn- current-char
"Gets the current character of the scanner."
[scanner]
(let [source (get scanner :source)
current (get scanner :current)
length (length source)]
(if (>= current length)
nil
(string/from-bytes (get source current)))))
(defn- advance
"Advances the scanner by a single character."
[scanner]
(update scanner :current inc))
(defn- next-char
"Gets the next character from the scanner."
[scanner]
(let [source (get scanner :source)
current (get scanner :current)
next (inc current)
length (length source)]
(if (>= next length)
nil
(string/from-bytes (get source next)))))
(defn- current-lexeme
[scanner]
(slice (get scanner :source) (get scanner :start) (get scanner :current)))
(defn- char-code [char] (get char 0))
(defn- char-in-range? [start end char]
(and char
(>= (char-code char) (char-code start))
(<= (char-code char) (char-code end))))
(defn- digit? [c]
(char-in-range? "0" "9" c))
(defn- nonzero-digit? [c]
(char-in-range? "1" "9" c))
## for now, use very basic ASCII charset in words
## TODO: research the implications of using the whole
## (defn- alpha? [c] (boolean (re-find #"\p{L}" (string c))))
(defn- alpha? [c]
(or (char-in-range? "a" "z" c) (char-in-range? "A" "Z" c)))
(defn- lower? [c] (char-in-range? "a" "z" c))
(defn- upper? [c] (char-in-range? "A" "Z" c))
## legal characters in words
(def word-chars {"_" true "?" true "!" true "*" true "/" true})
(defn- word-char? [c]
(or (alpha? c) (digit? c) (get word-chars c)))
(defn- whitespace? [c]
(or (= c " ") (= c "\t")))
(def terminators {
":" true
";" true
"\n" true
"{" true
"}" true
"(" true
")" true
"[" true
"]" true
"$" true
"#" true
"-" true
"=" true
"&" true
"," true
">" true
"\"" true})
(defn- terminates? [c]
(or (nil? c) (whitespace? c) (get terminators c)))
(defn- add-token
[scanner token-type &opt literal]
(update scanner :tokens array/push
{:type token-type
:lexeme (current-lexeme scanner)
:literal literal
:line (get scanner :line)
:start (get scanner :start)
:source (get scanner :source)
:input (get scanner :input)}))
## TODO: errors should also be in the vector of tokens
## The goal is to be able to be able to hand this to an LSP?
## Do we need a different structure
(defn- add-error [scanner msg]
(let [token {:type :error
:lexeme (current-lexeme scanner)
:literal nil
:line (get scanner :line)
:start (get scanner :start)
:source (get scanner :source)
:input (get scanner :input)
:message msg}]
(-> scanner
(update :errors array/push token)
(update :tokens array/push token))))
(defn- add-keyword
[scanner]
(defn recur [scanner key]
(let [char (current-char scanner)]
(cond
(terminates? char) (add-token scanner :keyword (keyword key))
(word-char? char) (recur (advance scanner) (string key char))
:else (add-error scanner (string "Unexpected " char "after keyword :" key)))))
(recur scanner ""))
(defn- add-pkg-kw [scanner]
(defn recur [scanner key]
(let [char (current-char scanner)]
(cond
(terminates? char) (add-token scanner :pkg-kw (keyword key))
(word-char? char) (recur (advance scanner) (string key char))
:else (add-error scanner (string "Unexpected " char " after pkg keyword :" key)))))
(recur scanner ""))
(defn- read-literal [lit] (-> lit parse-all first))
### TODO: consider whether Janet's number rules are right for Ludus
(defn- add-number [char scanner]
(defn recur [scanner num float?]
(let [curr (current-char scanner)]
(cond
(= curr "_") (recur (advance scanner) num float?) ## consume underscores unharmed
(= curr ".") (if float?
(add-error scanner (string "Unexpected second decimal point after " num "."))
(recur (advance scanner) (buffer/push num curr) true))
(terminates? curr) (add-token scanner :number (read-literal num))
(digit? curr) (recur (advance scanner) (buffer/push num curr) float?)
:else (add-error scanner (string "Unexpected " curr " after number " num ".")))))
(recur scanner (buffer char) false))
(defn- add-string
[scanner]
(defn recur [scanner buff interpolate?]
(let [char (current-char scanner)]
(case char
"{" (recur (advance scanner) (buffer/push buff char) true)
# allow multiline strings
"\n" (recur (update (advance scanner) :line inc) (buffer/push buff char) interpolate?)
"\"" (add-token (advance scanner) (if interpolate? :interpolated :string)(string buff))
"\\" (let [next (next-char scanner)]
(if (= next "{")
(do
(buffer/push buff char)
(buffer/push buff next)
(recur (advance (advance scanner)) buff interpolate?))
(recur (advance scanner) (buffer/push buff char) interpolate?)))
(if (at-end? scanner)
(add-error scanner "Unterminated string.")
(recur (advance scanner) (buffer/push buff char) interpolate?)))))
(recur scanner @"" false))
(defn- add-word
[char scanner]
(defn recur [scanner word]
(let [curr (current-char scanner)]
(cond
(terminates? curr) (add-token scanner
(get reserved-words (string word) :word)
(get literal-words (string word) :none))
(word-char? curr) (recur (advance scanner) (buffer/push word curr))
:else (add-error scanner (string "Unexpected " curr " after word " word ".")))))
(recur scanner (buffer char)))
(defn- add-pkg
[char scanner]
(defn recur [scanner pkg]
(let [curr (current-char scanner)]
(cond
(terminates? curr) (add-token scanner :pkg-name :none)
(word-char? curr) (recur (advance scanner) (buffer/push pkg curr))
:else (add-error scanner (string "unexpected " curr " after pkg name " pkg)))))
(recur scanner (buffer char)))
(defn- add-ignored
[scanner]
(defn recur [scanner ignored]
(let [char (current-char scanner)]
(cond
(terminates? char) (add-token scanner :ignored)
(word-char? char) (recur (advance scanner) (buffer/push ignored char))
:else (add-error scanner (string "Unexpected " char " after word " ignored ".")))))
(recur scanner @"_"))
(defn- add-comment [char scanner]
(defn recur [scanner comm]
(let [char (current-char scanner)]
(if (or (= "\n" char) (at-end? scanner))
scanner # for now, we don't do anything with comments; can be added later
(recur (advance scanner) (buffer/push comm char)))))
(recur scanner (buffer char)))
(defn- scan-token [scanner]
(let [char (current-char scanner)
scanner (advance scanner)
next (current-char scanner)]
(case char
## one-character tokens
## :break is a special zero-char token before closing braces
## it makes parsing much simpler
"(" (add-token scanner :lparen)
")" (add-token (add-token scanner :break) :rparen)
"{" (add-token scanner :lbrace)
"}" (add-token (add-token scanner :break) :rbrace)
"[" (add-token scanner :lbracket)
"]" (add-token (add-token scanner :break) :rbracket)
";" (add-token scanner :semicolon)
"," (add-token scanner :comma)
"\n" (add-token (update scanner :line inc) :newline)
"\\" (add-token scanner :backslash)
"=" (add-token scanner :equals)
">" (add-token scanner :pipeline)
## two-character tokens
## ->
"-" (cond
(= next ">") (add-token (advance scanner) :arrow)
(digit? next) (add-number char scanner)
:else (add-error scanner (string "Expected > or negative number after `-`. Got `" char next "`")))
## dict #{
"#" (if (= next "{")
(add-token (advance scanner) :startdict)
(add-error scanner (string "Expected beginning of dict: #{. Got " char next)))
## set ${
"$" (if (= next "{")
(add-token (advance scanner) :startset)
(add-error scanner (string "Expected beginning of set: ${. Got " char next)))
## placeholders
## there's a flat _, and then ignored words
"_" (cond
(terminates? next) (add-token scanner :placeholder)
(alpha? next) (add-ignored scanner)
:else (add-error scanner (string "Expected placeholder: _. Got " char next)))
## comments
## & starts an inline comment
"&" (add-comment char scanner)
## keywords
# XXX: make sure we want only lower-only keywords
":" (cond
(lower? next) (add-keyword scanner)
(upper? next) (add-pkg-kw scanner)
:else (add-error scanner (string "Expected keyword or pkg keyword. Got " char next)))
## splats
"." (let [after_next (current-char (advance scanner))]
(if (= ".." (string next after_next))
(add-token (advance scanner) :splat)
(add-error scanner (string "Expected splat: ... . Got " (string "." next after_next)))))
## strings
"\"" (add-string scanner)
## word matches
(cond
(whitespace? char) scanner ## for now just skip whitespace characters
(digit? char) (add-number char scanner)
(upper? char) (add-pkg char scanner)
(lower? char) (add-word char scanner)
:else (add-error scanner (string "Unexpected character: " char))))))
(defn- next-token [scanner]
(put scanner :start (get scanner :current)))
(defn scan [source &opt input]
(default input :input)
(defn recur [scanner]
(if (at-end? scanner)
(let [scanner (add-token (add-token scanner :break) :eof)]
{:tokens (get scanner :tokens)
:errors (get scanner :errors [])})
(recur (-> scanner (scan-token) (next-token)))))
(recur (new-scanner source input)))

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@ -1,781 +0,0 @@
### A validator for a Ludus AST
(comment
Tracking here, before I start writing this code, the kinds of validation we're hoping to accomplish:
* [x] ensure called keywords are only called w/ one arg
* [x] first-level property access with pkg, e.g. `Foo :bar`--bar must be on Foo
- [x] accept pkg-kws
* [x] validate dict patterns
* [x] compile string-patterns
* [x] `loop` form arity checking
* [x] arity checking of explicit named function calls
* [x] flag tail calls
* [x] no re-bound names
* [x] no unbound names
* [x] no unbound names with `use` forms
* [x] recur in tail position in `loop` forms
* [x] recur not called outside of `loop` forms
* [x] splats come at the end of list, tuple, and dict patterns
Deferred until a later iteration of Ludus:
* [ ] no circular imports DEFERRED
* [ ] correct imports DEFERRED
* [ ] validate `with` forms
)
(def- package-registry @{})
# (try (os/cd "janet") ([_] nil))
(import ./scanner :as s)
(import ./parser :as p)
(defn- new-validator [parser]
(def ast (parser :ast))
@{:ast ast
:errors @[]
:ctx @{}
:status @{}}
)
(var validate nil)
(def terminals [:number :string :bool :nil :placeholder])
(def simple-colls [:list :tuple :set :args])
(defn- simple-coll [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(each node data
(set (validator :ast) node)
(validate validator))
validator)
(defn- iff [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(each node data
(set (validator :ast) node)
(validate validator))
validator)
(defn- script [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(def status (validator :status))
(set (status :toplevel) true)
(each node data
(set (validator :ast) node)
(validate validator))
validator)
(defn- block [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(def status (validator :status))
(set (status :toplevel) nil)
(def tail? (status :tail))
(set (status :tail) false)
(def parent (validator :ctx))
(def ctx @{:^parent parent})
(set (validator :ctx) ctx)
(for i 0 (-> data length dec)
(set (validator :ast) (data i))
(validate validator))
(set (status :tail) tail?)
(set (validator :ast) (last data))
(validate validator)
(set (validator :ctx) parent)
validator)
(defn- resolve-local [ctx name]
(get ctx name))
(defn- resolve-name [ctx name]
(when (nil? ctx) (break nil))
(def node (get ctx name))
(if node node (resolve-name (get ctx :^parent) name)))
(defn- word [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def name (ast :data))
(def ctx (validator :ctx))
(def resolved (resolve-name ctx name))
(when (not resolved)
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node ast :msg "unbound name"}))
validator)
### patterns
(var pattern nil)
(defn- lett [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def [lhs rhs] (ast :data))
# evaluate the expression first
# otherwise lhs names will appear bound
(set (validator :ast) rhs)
(validate validator)
(set (validator :ast) lhs)
(pattern validator)
validator)
(defn- splattern [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def status (validator :status))
(when (not (status :last))
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node ast :msg "splats may only come last in collection patterns"}))
(def data (ast :data))
(when data
(set (validator :ast) data)
(pattern validator))
validator)
(defn- simple-coll-pattern [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(when (empty? data) (break validator))
(def status (validator :status))
(for i 0 (-> data length dec)
(set (validator :ast) (get data i))
(pattern validator))
(set (status :last) true)
(set (validator :ast) (last data))
(pattern validator)
(set (status :last) nil)
validator)
(defn- word-pattern [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def name (ast :data))
(def ctx (validator :ctx))
(when (has-key? ctx name)
(def {:line line :input input} (get-in ctx [name :token]))
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node ast :msg (string "name is already bound on line "
line " of " input)}))
(set (ctx name) ast)
# (pp ctx)
validator)
(def types [
:nil
:bool
:number
:keyword
:string
:set
:tuple
:dict
:list
:fn
:box
:pkg
])
(defn typed [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def [kw-type word] (ast :data))
(def type (kw-type :data))
(when (not (has-value? types type))
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node kw-type :msg "unknown type"}))
(set (validator :ast) word)
(pattern validator))
(defn- str-pattern [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(def last-term (-> data array/pop string))
(def grammar @{})
(def bindings @[])
(var current 0)
(each node data
(when (not (buffer? node))
(set (validator :ast) node)
(pattern validator))
(if (buffer? node)
(set (grammar (keyword current)) (string node))
(do
(set (grammar (keyword current))
~(<- (to ,(keyword (inc current)))))
(array/push bindings (node :data))))
(set current (inc current)))
(set (grammar (keyword current)) ~(* ,last-term -1))
(def rules (map keyword (range (length grammar))))
(set (grammar :main) ~(* ,;rules))
(set (ast :grammar) grammar)
(set (ast :compiled) (peg/compile grammar))
(set (ast :bindings) bindings))
(defn- pair [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def [_ patt] (ast :data))
(set (validator :ast) patt)
(pattern validator))
(defn- pattern* [validator]
# (print "PATTERN*")
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def type (ast :type))
# (print "validating pattern " type)
(cond
(has-value? terminals type) validator
(case type
:word (word-pattern validator)
:placeholder validator
:ignored validator
:word (word-pattern validator)
:list (simple-coll-pattern validator)
:tuple (simple-coll-pattern validator)
:dict (simple-coll-pattern validator)
:splat (splattern validator)
:typed (typed validator)
:interpolated (str-pattern validator)
:pair (pair validator)
)))
(set pattern pattern*)
# XXX: ensure guard includes only allowable names
# XXX: what to include here? (cf Elixir)
(defn- guard [validator])
(defn- match-clauses [validator clauses]
# (print "validating clauses in match-clauses")
(each clause clauses
(def parent (validator :ctx))
(def ctx @{:^parent parent})
(set (validator :ctx) ctx)
(def [lhs guard rhs] clause)
(set (validator :ast) lhs)
(pattern validator)
# (pp (validator :ctx))
# (pp (validator :ctx))
(when guard
(set (validator :ast) guard)
(validate validator))
(set (validator :ast) rhs)
(validate validator)
(set (validator :ctx) parent)))
(defn- matchh [validator]
# (print "validating in matchh")
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def [to-match clauses] (ast :data))
# (print "validating expression:")
# (pp to-match)
(set (validator :ast) to-match)
(validate validator)
# (print "validating clauses")
(match-clauses validator clauses)
validator)
(defn- declare [validator fnn]
(def status (validator :status))
(def declared (get status :declared @{}))
(set (declared fnn) true)
(set (status :declared) declared)
# (print "declared function " (fnn :name))
# (pp declared)
validator)
(defn- define [validator fnn]
(def status (validator :status))
(def declared (get status :declared @{}))
(set (declared fnn) nil)
(set (status :declared) declared)
# (print "defined function " (fnn :name))
# (pp declared)
validator)
(defn- fnn [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def name (ast :name))
# (print "function name: " name)
(def status (validator :status))
(def tail? (status :tail))
(set (status :tail) true)
(when name
(def ctx (validator :ctx))
(def resolved (ctx name))
(when (and resolved (not= :nothing (resolved :data)))
(def {:line line :input input} (get-in ctx [name :token]))
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node ast :msg (string "name is already bound on line " line " of " input)}))
(when (and resolved (= :nothing (resolved :data)))
(define validator resolved))
(set (ctx name) ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(when (= data :nothing)
(break (declare validator ast)))
(match-clauses validator data)
(set (status :tail) tail?)
(def rest-arities @{})
(def arities @{:rest rest-arities})
(each clause data
# (print "CLAUSE:")
# (pp clause)
(def patt (first clause))
(def params (patt :data))
(def arity (length params))
# (print "checking clause with arity " arity)
(def rest-param? (and (> arity 0) (= :splat ((last params) :type))))
(if rest-param?
(set (rest-arities arity) true)
(set (arities arity) true)))
# (pp arities)
(set (ast :arities) arities)
validator)
(defn- ref [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def ctx (validator :ctx))
(def expr (ast :data))
(set (validator :ast) expr)
(validate validator)
(def name (ast :name))
(def resolved (ctx name))
(when resolved
(def {:line line :input input} (get-in ctx [name :token]))
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node ast :msg (string "name is already bound on line " line " of " input)}))
(set (ctx name) ast)
validator)
(defn- interpolated [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(each node data
(when (not (buffer? node))
(set (validator :ast) node)
(validate validator))))
### TODO:
# * [ ] ensure properties are on pkgs (if *only* pkgs from root)
(defn- pkg-root [validator]
# (print "validating pkg-root access")
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def ctx (validator :ctx))
(def terms (ast :data))
(def pkg-name ((first terms) :data))
(def the-pkg (resolve-name ctx pkg-name))
(when (not the-pkg)
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node ast :msg "unbound pkg name"})
(break validator))
(def member (get terms 1))
(def accessed (case (member :type)
:keyword (get-in the-pkg [:pkg (member :data)])
:pkg-kw (get-in the-pkg [:pkg (member :data)])
:args (do
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node member :msg "cannot call a pkg"}
(break validator)))))
(when (not accessed)
# (print "no member " (member :data) " on " pkg-name)
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node member :msg "invalid pkg access"})
(break validator))
# TODO: validate nested pkg access
)
# (defn- tail-call [validator]
# (def ast (validator :ast))
# (when (ast :partial) (break validator))
# (def status (validator :status))
# (when (not (status :tail)) (break validator))
# (def data (ast :data))
# (def args (last data))
# (set (args :tail-call) true))
(defn- check-arity [validator]
# (print "CHECKING ARITY")
(def ast (validator :ast))
# (when (ast :partial) (break validator))
(def ctx (validator :ctx))
(def data (ast :data))
(def fn-word (first data))
# (pp fn-word)
(def the-fn (resolve-name ctx (fn-word :data)))
# (print "the called function: " the-fn)
# (pp the-fn)
(when (not the-fn) (break validator))
# (print "the function is not nil")
# (print "the function type is " (type the-fn))
(when (= :function (type the-fn)) (break validator))
(when (= :cfunction (type the-fn)) (break validator))
# (print "the function is not a janet fn")
# (print "fn type: " (the-fn :type))
(when (not= :fn (the-fn :type)) (break validator))
# (print "fn name: " (the-fn :name))
(def arities (the-fn :arities))
# when there aren't arities yet, break, since that means we're making a recursive function call
# TODO: enahnce this so that we can determine arities *before* all function bodies; this ensures arity-checking for self-recursive calls
(when (not arities) (break validator))
# (print "arities: ")
# (pp arities)
(def args (get data 1))
(def num-args (length (args :data)))
# (print "called with #args " num-args)
# (pp (get (validator :ctx) "bar"))
(when (has-key? arities num-args) (break validator))
# (print "arities: ")
# (pp arities)
(when (not arities) (break validator))
(def rest-arities (keys (arities :rest)))
(when (empty? rest-arities)
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node ast :msg "mismatched arity"})
(break validator))
(def rest-min (min ;rest-arities))
(when (< num-args rest-min)
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node ast :msg "mismatched arity"}))
validator)
(defn- kw-root [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(def [_ args] data)
(when (not= :args (args :type))
(break (array/push (validator :errors)
{:node args :msg "called keyword expects an argument"})))
(when (not= 1 (length (args :data)))
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node args :msg "called keywords take one argument"})))
(defn- synthetic [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(def status (validator :status))
(def ftype ((first data) :type))
(def stype ((get data 1) :type))
(def ltype ((last data) :type))
(set (status :pkg-access?) nil)
(when (= ftype :pkg-name)
(set (status :pkg-access?) true))
(each node data
(set (validator :ast) node)
(validate validator))
(set (validator :ast) ast)
# (print "ftype " ftype)
# (print "stype " stype)
# (print "ltype " ltype)
(when (= ftype :pkg-name) (pkg-root validator))
(when (= ftype :keyword) (kw-root validator))
# (when (= ltype :args) (tail-call validator))
(when (and (= ftype :word) (= stype :args))
(check-arity validator))
validator)
(defn- pair [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def [k v] (ast :data))
(set (validator :ast) k)
(validate validator)
(set (validator :ast) v)
(validate validator))
(defn- splat [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(when (get-in validator [:status :pkg])
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node ast :msg "splats are not allowed in pkgs"})
(break validator))
(def data (ast :data))
(when data
(set (validator :ast) data)
(validate validator))
validator)
(defn- dict [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(each node data
(set (validator :ast) node)
(validate validator))
validator)
(defn- whenn [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(each node data
(def [lhs rhs] node)
(set (validator :ast) lhs)
(validate validator)
(set (validator :ast) rhs)
(validate validator))
validator)
# XXX: do this!
(defn- withh [validator])
# XXX: tail calls in last position
(defn- doo [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(each node data
(set (validator :ast) node)
(validate validator))
validator)
(defn- usee [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(set (validator :ast) data)
(validate validator)
(def name (data :data))
(def ctx (validator :ctx))
(def pkg (get-in ctx [name :pkg] @{}))
(loop [[k v] :pairs pkg]
(set (ctx (string k)) v))
validator)
(defn- pkg-entry [validator pkg]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def status (validator :status))
(when (= :pkg-pair (ast :type))
(set (status :pkg-access?) true))
(def data (ast :data))
(def [key value] (ast :data))
# (print "PKG ENTRY***")
# (pp key)
# (pp value)
(set (validator :ast) key)
(validate validator)
(set (validator :ast) value)
(validate validator)
(def entry (if (= :pkg-name (value :type))
(resolve-name (validator :ctx) (string (value :data)))
value))
# (print "entry at " (key :data))
# (pp entry)
(set (status :pkg-access?) nil)
(def kw (key :data))
# (pp kw)
(set (pkg kw) entry)
# (pp pkg)
validator)
(defn- pkg [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(def name (ast :name))
(def pkg @{})
(each node data
(set (validator :ast) node)
(pkg-entry validator pkg))
(set (ast :pkg) pkg)
# (print "THE PACKAGE")
# (pp pkg)
(def ctx (validator :ctx))
(set (ctx name) ast)
validator)
(defn- ns [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(def name (ast :name))
(def parent (validator :ctx))
(def ctx @{:^parent parent})
(def block (data :data))
(each node block
(set (validator :ast) node)
(validate validator))
(set (ast :pkg) ctx)
(set (parent name) ast)
validator)
(defn- loopp [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def status (validator :status))
(def data (ast :data))
(def input (first data))
# (print "LOOP INPUT")
# (pp input)
(def clauses (get data 1))
(def input-arity (length (input :data)))
(set (ast :arity) input-arity)
# (print "input arity to loop " input-arity)
(set (validator :ast) input)
(validate validator)
# harmonize arities
(def rest-arities @{})
(each clause clauses
# (print "CLAUSE:")
# (pp clause)
(def patt (first clause))
(def params (patt :data))
(def clause-arity (length params))
# (print "checking clause with arity " clause-arity)
(def rest-param? (= :splat (get (last params) :type)))
(when (and
(not rest-param?) (not= clause-arity input-arity))
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node patt :msg "arity mismatch"}))
(when rest-param?
(set (rest-arities clause-arity) patt)))
# (pp rest-arities)
(loop [[arity patt] :pairs rest-arities]
(when (< input-arity arity)
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node patt :msg "arity mismatch"})))
(def loop? (status :loop))
(set (status :loop) input-arity)
(def tail? (status :tail))
(set (status :tail) true)
(match-clauses validator clauses)
(set (status :loop) loop?)
(set (status :tail) tail?)
validator)
(defn- recur [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def status (validator :status))
(def loop-arity (status :loop))
(when (not loop-arity)
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node ast :msg "recur may only be used inside a loop"})
(break validator))
(def called-with (get-in ast [:data :data]))
(def recur-arity (length called-with))
# (print "loop arity " loop-arity)
# (print "recur arity" recur-arity)
(when (not= recur-arity loop-arity)
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node ast :msg "recur must have the same number of args as its loop"}))
(when (not (status :tail))
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node ast :msg "recur must be in tail position"}))
(set (validator :ast) (ast :data))
(validate validator))
(defn- repeatt [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def [times body] (ast :data))
(set (validator :ast) times)
(validate validator)
(set (validator :ast) body)
(validate validator))
(defn- panic [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def data (ast :data))
(set (validator :ast) data)
(validate validator))
(defn- testt [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def [_ body] (ast :data))
(set (validator :ast) body)
(validate validator))
(defn- pkg-name [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def name (ast :data))
(def ctx (validator :ctx))
(def pkg (resolve-name ctx name))
(when (not pkg)
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node ast :msg "unbound name"}))
validator)
(defn- pkg-kw [validator]
# (print "validating pkg-kw")
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def pkg-access? (get-in validator [:status :pkg-access?]))
# (print "pkg-access? " pkg-access?)
(when (not pkg-access?)
(array/push (validator :errors)
{:node ast :msg "cannot use pkg-kw here"}))
validator)
(defn- pkg-pair [validator]
# (print "validating pkg-pair")
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def status (validator :status))
(def [_ pkg] (ast :data))
(set (status :pkg-access?) true)
(set (validator :ast) pkg)
(validate validator)
(set (status :pkg-access?) nil)
validator)
(defn- kw [validator]
(def status (validator :status))
(set (status :pkg-access?) nil)
validator)
(defn- validate* [validator]
(def ast (validator :ast))
(def type (ast :type))
# (print "validating node " type)
(cond
(has-value? terminals type) validator
(has-value? simple-colls type) (simple-coll validator)
(case type
:keyword (kw validator)
:if (iff validator)
:let (lett validator)
:script (script validator)
:block (block validator)
:word (word validator)
:fn (fnn validator)
:match (matchh validator)
:interpolated (interpolated validator)
:synthetic (synthetic validator)
:do (doo validator)
:dict (dict validator)
:test (testt validator)
:panic (panic validator)
:repeat (repeatt validator)
:when (whenn validator)
:splat (splat validator)
:pair (pair validator)
:pkg-pair (pkg-pair validator)
:ns (ns validator)
:pkg (pkg validator)
:pkg-name (pkg-name validator)
:pkg-kw (pkg-kw validator)
:use (usee validator)
:loop (loopp validator)
:recur (recur validator)
:ref (ref validator)
(error (string "unknown node type " type)))))
(set validate validate*)
(defn- cleanup [validator]
(def declared (get-in validator [:status :declared] {}))
(when (any? declared)
(each declaration declared
(array/push (validator :errors) {:node declaration :msg "declared fn, but not defined"})))
validator)
(defn valid [ast &opt ctx]
(default ctx @{})
(def validator (new-validator ast))
(def base-ctx @{:^parent ctx})
(set (validator :ctx) base-ctx)
(validate validator)
(cleanup validator))
(import ./base :as b)
# (do
(comment
(def source `
dec (12)
`)
(def scanned (s/scan source))
(def parsed (p/parse scanned))
(def validated (valid parsed b/ctx))
# (get-in validated [:status :declared])
# (validated :ctx)
)

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
#!/opt/homebrew/bin/fish
set FILE $argv[1]
fd $FILE | entr ./judgy.fish /_

7
test/cases/if.ld Normal file
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& EXPECT (:true, :false, :true, :false)
let true_literal = if true then :true else :false
let false_literal = if false then :true else :false
let truthy = if :truthy then :true else :false
let falsy = if nil then :true else :false
(true_literal, false_literal, truthy, falsy)

2
test/cases/list_atoms.ld Normal file
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& EXPECT [:one, 2, "three"]
[:one, 2, "three"]

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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
& EXPECT 12.123
12.123

2
test/cases/single_int.ld Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
& EXPECT 42
42

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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
& EXPECT "foo"
"foo"

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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
& EXPECT (true, false, nil)
(true, false, nil)

7
test/ludus/core_test.clj Normal file
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(ns ludus.core-test
(:require [clojure.test :refer :all]
[cludus.core :refer :all]))
(deftest a-test
(testing "FIXME, I fail."
(is (= 0 1))))

30
test/run_tests.js Normal file
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import {run} from "../target/js/ludus.js"
import * as fs from "node:fs/promises"
import t from "tap"
const case_path = "./cases"
const files = await fs.readdir(case_path)
for (const file of files) {
const source = await fs.readFile(`${case_path}/${file}`, {encoding: "utf8"})
const first_line = source.split("\n")[0]
const expected = first_line.split("EXPECT")[1].trim()
if (expected === "PANIC") expect_panic(file, source)
else expect_result(file, source, expected)
}
function expect_panic(file, source) {
const result = run(source).errors[0]
t.test(`testing ${file}: EXPECT PANIC`, t => {
t.ok(result)
t.end()
})
}
function expect_result(file, source, expected) {
const result = run(source).result
t.test(`testing ${file}: EXPECT ${expected}, GOT ${result}`, t => {
t.equal(expected, result)
t.end()
})
}

47
tokens Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
TOKENS:
:nil
:true
:false
:word
:keyword
:number
:string
:as
:cond
:do
:else
:fn
:if
:import
:let
:loop
:ref
:then
:with
:receive
:spawn
:repeat
:test
:when
:lparen
:rparen
:lbrace
:rbrace
:lbracket
:rbracket
:semicolon
:comma
:newline
:backslash
:equals
:pipeline
:rarrow
:startdict
:startstruct
:startset
:splat
:eof